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159 results about "Surgical safety" patented technology

Surgical location and navigation device attached to C-arm X ray machine

ActiveCN102885650AEasy positioning and calibrationRapid positioningDiagnosticsSurgical navigation systemsX-rayEngineering
The invention relates to a surgical location and navigation device attached to C-arm X ray machine. The surgical location and navigation device comprises a laser location drive device, a wireless remote controller and an image digitalized frame, wherein the laser location drive device, the wireless remote controller and the image digitalized frame are wirelessly interconnected; the laser location drive device comprises an upper plane motion mechanism, a lower plane motion mechanism, an upper plane marking plate, a lower plane marking plate, a laser emitting device and a drive device control circuit, the upper plane marking plate is parallel with the lower plane marking plate, the upper plane motion mechanism is connected with the upper plane marking plate and the lower plane motion mechanism is connected with the lower plane marking plate. Compared with the prior art, the surgical location and navigation device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that 1. the structural design is reasonable, the location and calibration are convenient and the operation is simple; and 2. the device has good application effect and can automatically, rapidly and accurately locate the foreign matters or pathological tissues within a human body, thus improving surgical safety and accuracy and simultaneously reducing radiation exposure and surgical trauma.
Owner:HANGZHOU SANTAN MEDICAL TECH

Three-vane fan-shaped forceps with passage for minimally invasive surgical operation

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical appliances and relates to three-vane fan-shaped forceps with a passage for a minimally invasive surgical operation. The forceps comprise a curvature knob, an opening and closing knob, a tubular forceps rod, a flaky forceps rod, a tubular forceps rod and a three-blade forceps head, wherein the curvature knob is arranged on a handle and used for controlling the curvature of a rod; the opening and closing knob is used for controlling the opening and closing of the three-blade forceps; and the tubular forceps rod, the flaky forceps rod, the tubular forceps rod and the three-blade forceps head are connected in turn. The forceps are characterized in that: the flaky forceps rod is bent in a semi-arc shape and the middle of the flaky forceps rod is provided with an appliance passage. The forceps have the advantages that: after the three-vane fan-shaped forceps with the passage are inserted into a puncture outfit (a puncture passage), other surgical appliances can enter a surgical site through the appliance passage of the flaky forceps. The opening and closing knob is rotated, so that the three-vane forceps head stretches; and the curvature adjusting knob is rotated, so that the field of operation is exposed better. Two different appliances enter one passage, so that the belly wall wound of a patient is minished and the surgical operation of a doctor is facilitated. Operation is simple and convenient and surgical safety is enhanced. The forceps can be applied to a single-hole laparoscope and a multi-hole laparoscope.
Owner:SHANGHAI LINCHAO MEDICAL INSTR

Intelligent surgery decision system orienting percutaneous surgery robot and application method thereof

The invention provides an intelligent surgery decision system orienting a percutaneous surgery robot and an application method thereof. The system comprises a target human tissue extraction module which is used for performing three-dimensional modeling of the tissues and the organs in the target percutaneous area according to ultrasonic detection of the target percutaneous area on the target humanbody and extracting the target human organ based on the established model; a percutaneous needle pose module which is used for acquiring the position information and the pose information of the percutaneous needle under the current pose of the percutaneous surgery robot based on the motor code value of the percutaneous surgery robot and the operation platform mechanical parameters; and a prediction and decision module which is used for estimating the probability of success of the next percutaneous performance of the current percutaneous pose and the percutaneous pose of the maximum probability of success of one time of percutaneous performance based on the target human organ, the position information and the pose information of the percutaneous needle and the percutaneous success database. Real-time decision and monitoring of the percutaneous surgery process can be performed and planning and advising and decision and early warning can be performed so as to enhance the surgical safety.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

3D (three-dimensional) printing artificial cervical disc prosthesis

The invention discloses a 3D (three-dimensional) printing artificial cervical disc prosthesis which comprises a prosthesis upper end plate, a prosthesis lower end plate and a prosthesis nucleus pulposus. The prosthesis nucleus pulposus is arranged between the prosthesis upper end plate and the prosthesis lower end plate, the prosthesis upper end plate, the prosthesis lower end plate and the prosthesis nucleus pulposus are connected in a mutually matched manner, a first microporous surface is arranged on the upper surface of the prosthesis upper end plate, first inverted teeth are distributed on the first microporous surface, a second microporous surface is arranged on the lower surface of the prosthesis lower end plate, and second inverted teeth are distributed on the second microporous surface. The prosthesis nucleus pulposus comprises an elliptical base. The prosthesis has the advantages that the prosthesis is designed by reverse technology, design is completely bionic design, three-dimensional anatomic forms of the prosthesis end plates are completely fitted with those of vertebral end plates, grinding of the upper end plate and the lower end plate is almost omitted when the prosthesis is implanted, and completeness of the vertebral end plates is retained. The prosthesis can be rapidly manufactured by 3D printing technology, an implanting process can be simplified in practical application, surgical time is shortened, and surgical safety is improved.
Owner:XIAN HONGHUI HOSPITAL

Surgical safety thermometer

The invention relates to the technical field of thermometers and discloses a surgical safety thermometer, comprising a safety cover and a thermometer body. A touch panel is fixed to the thermometer body. A rack is slidably connected inside the safety cover and is provided with a first wedged groove; the rack is abutted to a first wedge through the first wedged groove; a sector gear is rotationallyconnected inside the safety cover and is coaxially connected with a ratchet wheel, a pawl is slidably connected inside the safety cover, an ejector rod is abutted to the top end of the thermometer body, a fixing block is fixed to the bottom of the thermometer body and is provided with a second wedged groove, a second wedge is slidably connected inside the safety cover and is fitted with a first magnet, an electromagnet is fixed to the safety cover, and a startup mechanism is arranged in the safety cover. Compared with the prior art, the surgical safety thermometer has the advantages that thesafety cover protects the thermometer to ensure that a temperature bulb easily contacts the skin of the patient; the sector gear drives the rack to impact on the touch panel, medical personnel has noneed for shaking the thermometer body with great effort, and thermometer breaking is avoided.
Owner:余庆县中医医院

Decoupling four-degree-of-freedom telecentric mechanism for celiac minimally invasive surgery

A decoupling four-degree-of-freedom telecentric mechanism for celiac minimally invasive surgery comprises a rack, an end effector, a first moving branched chain and a second moving branched chain. The rack is provided with a first support and a second support, the first moving branched chain is connected between the first support and a first end of the end effector, and the second moving branched chain is connected between the second support and a second end of the end effector; through active movement of the first moving branched chain, passive movement of the second moving branched chain and autorotation movement of the end effector, three-rotation one-movement four-degree-of-freedom movement of the end effector around a rotating center far away, and three rotation degrees of freedom are controlled through single drivers respectively, so that the telecentric mechanism has decoupling movement characteristics. The telecentric mechanism can realize decoupling four-degree-of-freedom movement around the rotating center far away, and a driving motor is close to a base and away from the end effector, so that lighter mass and smaller movement inertia of the end effector of a celiac minimally invasive surgery robot are realized, and surgical safety is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI

Percutaneous transhepatic puncture choledochoscope

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments and particularly relates to a percutaneous transhepatic puncture choledochoscope which comprises a puncture choledochoscope body and a sheath. The puncture choledochoscope body comprises a needle-like rigid operating end, an operating part, a light source connector, an image output end, and a drainage passage, wherein the needle-like rigid operating end, the operating part, the light source connector and the image output end are mutually communicated, and the drainage passage is used for drainage. The sheath comprises a rigid sheath end, a water inlet passage and a water outlet passage. The rigid sheath end is disposed outside the needle-like rigid operating end. The front end of the needle-like rigid operating end is provided with an optical lens and a fiber-optic output end. The percutaneous transhepatic puncture choledochoscope has the advantage of the puncture needle that the puncture needle can puncture skin and tissue to enter a human body and the advantage that the endoscope provides doctors with inside images, a doctor directly watches a monitor to operate with no need of aimless operation relying on experiences and judgments when puncturing with the percutaneous transhepatic puncture choledochoscope, and surgical safety is improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU BAODAN MEDICAL INSTR TECH

Femoral nail embedding reductor

The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, and discloses a femoral nail embedding reductor. According to the femoral nail embedding reductor, an intramedullary guidance device is arranged at a fracture near end; a lifting rod is arranged at a fracture remote end; intramedullary guidance is performed at the fracture near end; lifting reduction is performed through two lifting pins in sagittal view and coronal view at the fracture remote end; fracture three-dimensional reduction is performed through femora intramedullary guidance; the fracture near and remote ends can be accurately repositioned and temporarily fixed through simple fluoroscopy; and the femoral nail embedding reductor is convenient for intramedullary guide pins to be embedded and has high safety and accuracy. The femoral nail embedding reductor can be matched with the existing intramedullary nails for clinical use, and is simple to operate. Scales are formed on the lifting rod, the required lifting distance can be more accurately fixed during operation, and the femoral nail embedding reductor is accurate for reduction. The femoral nail embedding reductor breaks the traditional occlusion manual reduction, reduces the damage to the biological environment at the fracture ends, greatly enhances the operation safety, reduces operation complications, and can obviously reduce X-ray fluoroscopy amount and protect doctors and patients.
Owner:SHANGHAI CITY PUDONG NEW AREA GONGLI HOSPITAL
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