The invention discloses an intelligent detection
system and method for the loading state of a railway wagon. The
system comprises a frame, a 3D acquisition module, a vehicle number identification module, a
speed measurement module, a control center and a
data processing module. The frame is erected across two sides of the track; the 3D acquisition module comprises a
laser scanning turntable; the
laser scanning turntable is arranged on the frame and comprises a base disc, a
laser scanning unit and a rotating shaft; the plurality of
laser scanning units are mounted on the base disc, are uniformly distributed on the circumference taking the rotating shaft as the center, and are used for acquiring contour information of the surface of the railway wagon body; and the
data processing module reconstructs vehicle
body surface three-dimensional information according to the contour information, and identifies and obtains the loading state of the
railway freight car. The base disc drives the
laser scanning unit to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, the rotating direction is the same as the advancing direction of the railway wagon, and meanwhile the posture is adjusted in real time, so that the problems of motion blurring, data
dislocation, three-dimensional
point cloud data oscillation and the like existing when 3D image information of the railway wagon passing at a high speed is scanned and collected are solved.