The invention discloses a visual detection system for a health-care protective article a mask, comprising a control system and a frame, a conveyer, a first detector, a second detector, a third detector and a waste discharger are fixedly mounted sequentially on the frame, the conveyer, the first detector, the second detector, the third detector and the waste discharger are electrically connected respectively with the control system, the conveyer comprises a conveyer belt that is fixed to the frame through a support, the conveyer belt passes through the first detector, the second detector, the third detector and the waste discharger; all the detectors are optical detectors that combine, in a specific optical path, with a first camera, a second camera and a third camera for taking photos, thereby enabling accurate, vivid and comprehensive image acquisition for a product and enabling automatic identification, precise detection and automatic rejection.