The invention relates to the field of
lithium ion battery health state evaluation, and discloses a
lithium ion battery life in-situ rapid prediction method and device, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out a
battery capacity calibration test, and obtaining a first calibration capacity Q1 of a battery; installing the battery in a
mechanical system of the measuring device, and setting an initial pre-tightening force; standing the
mechanical system of the measuring device for a preset standing time, and then testing the capacity calibration of the battery again to obtain a second calibration capacity Q2 of the battery; when the value of Q1 / Q2 is higher than a preset ratio, carrying out charge-
discharge circulation on the battery, and in the charge-
discharge circulation process of the battery, collecting the pressure change of the battery in the longitudinal direction, namely a pressure change curve of expansion force; and establishing an
expansive force change fitting formula in the circulation process according to the pressure change curve of the
expansive force, and predicting the service life of the battery according to the relationship between the
expansive force and the calibrated capacity of the battery. By using the scheme of the invention, early warning of the advance can be realized, the
algorithm is simple, and the applicability is high.