The application discloses a battery
model parameter identification method based on a forgetting recursive least square method with deviation compensation, and belongs to the field of battery
model parameter identification.The method comprises the following steps: S1, a second-order
equivalent circuit model is established, and
model parameters to be identified are determined; S2, a load end
voltage and an end current at the k moment are collected in real time; S3, a lower
discharge rate is used to collect a
state of charge (SOC) and an
open circuit voltage (OCV) of the battery, and a relationship expression of the
state of charge (SOC) and the
open circuit voltage (OCV) is determined through fitting; S4, a discrete regression equation used for
model parameter identification is established, and
model parameters are updated on line by using an end
voltage value and a current input at the k moment; S5, average weighted variances of noises in the
voltage and the current are calculated; and S6, the result of the recursive least square method with a
forgetting factor in S4 is updated according to the average weighted variances of the voltage and the current noises obtained in S5, and identification parameters at the k moment are obtained.The application can realize the update of a parameter vector and reduce the influence of noises on the
estimation accuracy of a model.