This invention discloses a method for emergency charging of electric vehicles using intelligent drones, belonging to the field of
drone technology. The method comprises three steps: the
electric vehicle triggers an encrypted distress call based on a threshold between its remaining range and the distance to a
charging station; the dispatch center matches the
drone with charging equipment and plans an optimal flight path for multiple targets; after the
drone arrives, it accurately hovers to identify the
license plate, selects a safe
landing point, and after the user connects to the charging equipment, the
system completes a pre-charging self-check of multiple parameters such as
voltage, insulation, and temperature; the charging equipment achieves
voltage matching through PID closed-
loop control, adapts to the optimal charging current via
CAN bus communication, monitors charging parameters in real time, and then disconnects power in an orderly manner, allowing the drone to return autonomously. This invention offers fast response, adaptability to different
electric vehicle parameters, safe and controllable charging, and simple operation, effectively compensating for the shortcomings of outdoor energy replenishment for electric vehicles and improving the flexibility and efficiency of emergency charging.