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948 results about "Status register" patented technology

A status register, flag register, or condition code register (CCR) is a collection of status flag bits for a processor. Examples of such registers include FLAGS register in the x86 architecture, flags in the program status word (PSW) register in the IBM System/360 architecture through z/Architecture, and the application program status register (APSR) in the ARM Cortex-A architecture.

Auto-polling unit for interrupt generation in a network interface device

A system and method for auto-polling a status register within a physical layer (PHY) interface to a local area network (LAN). The system includes a host CPU which needs to detect and service interrupts generated by a PHY device on the LAN which is coupled between a first transmission medium (such as copper or fiber cable) and a management interface to the system. The system further includes an auto-polling unit which monitors activity on the management interface of the PHY device. When the auto-polling unit detects a lack of activity on the management interface of the PHY for a predetermined interval, the auto-polling unit reads a first value from the PHY status register. This first status value is then compared to a previously stored value which corresponds to the last PHY status value read by the host CPU. If a mismatch is detected between these two values, an interrupt is generated to the CPU. In response to receiving the interrupt, auto-polling is suspended (to avoid changing the status data that caused the interrupt) and the CPU requests a read of the status value in the first register. In this manner, the CPU is able to access the status value which caused the interrupt and determine the appropriate course of action. This status read by the CPU also has the effect of clearing the interrupt. This system frees the CPU from having to continually poll the PHY status register to determine if a change in status has occurred.
Owner:JATO TECH

Architecture for a multi-port adapter with a single media access control (MAC)

A multi-port adapter having a single MAC chip has reduced logic circuits for transferring data between a host system and a TDM communication system. The MAC chip includes a transmit MAC and a receive MAC, each coupled at one end to a port multiplexer through an interface and at the other end to respective storage registers. The port multiplexer is coupled to the Physical Layer of each port. Transmit and receive state registers track the state of each port in the transfer of data in the transmit and receive directions. The storage registers are coupled through a host bus interface to a host bus and to the host system. Control logic is coupled to the storage register to control the transfer of data between the system and the storage registers. A port selector coupled between the multiplexer and the transmit and receive state registers selects ports for transfer of data in succession. On each chip clock cycle, the port selector selects a state machine register to determine the state of the MACs for processing the data and a section of the FIFO's to write or read data for the selected port. At the end of the cycle, the state registers are set and stay set until selected again. The process repeats for each port in a cyclic manner. Once data is accumulated in the receive storage register, control logic reads the data of the host bus. Once space is available in the transmit storage register, the control logic writes data from the host system to the transmit storage register.
Owner:IBM CORP

Long Instruction Word Controlling Plural Independent Processor Operations

This invention is a data processing apparatus which operates on instruction controlling plural processor actions. Each instruction includes a data unit section and a data transfer section. These instruction sections are independent and may include differing options. In the preferred embodiment, each instruction is 64 bits. The data unit section includes a data operation field that indicates the type of arithmetic logic unit operation and six operand fields. The six operand fields include four source data register fields and two destination register fields. The data unit (110) includes a multiplication unit (220) and an arithmetic logic unit (230). The data unit (110) may include a barrel rotator (235) for one input of the arithmetic logic unit (230). The rotated data may be stored in the first destination register instead of the multiply result. The address unit (120) operations according to the data transfer operation field. This could be a load, a store or a register to register move. Operations may be conditional based upon conditions stored in a status register (210). The status register (210) is set by a prior output of the arithmetic logic unit (230) and the instruction may specify some of the status bits protect from change. The address unit (120) preferably includes a plurality of base address registers (611), a full adder (615) and a left shifter (614). The full adder (615) may add an index as scaled by the left shifter to the base address or subtract the scaled index from the base address. The full adder (615) output may update the base address register (611), either before supply of the address or following supply of the address. The index may be recalled from an index register (612) or an immediate value. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the data unit (110) including the data registers (200), the multiplication unit (220) and the arithmetic logic unit (230), the address unit (120) and the instruction decode logic (250, 660) are embodied in at least one digital image / graphics processor (71, 72, 73, 74) as a part of a multiprocessor (100) formed in a single integrated circuit used in image processing.
Owner:GUTTAG KARLM +2

Memory-controller-embedded apparatus and procedure for achieving system-directed checkpointing without operating-system kernel support

System-directed checkpointing is enabled in otherwise standard computers through relatively straightforward enhancements to the computer's memory controller. Different embodiments of the invention can be used to support: local and remote post-image checkpointing using a memory-resident address buffer for storing the addresses of modified data blocks, either with or without requiring the processor caches to be flushed at each checkpoint; local and remote post-image checkpointing using either memory- or I / O-resident buffers for both the addresses and the data associated with blocks modified since the last checkpoint and supporting background buffer-to-shadow copying; remote and local post-image checkpointing using bit-map memories thereby avoiding the need for either address or data buffers while still supporting background data copying and either with or without requiring caches to be flushed to effect a checkpoint; local post-image checkpointing using a two-bit-per-memory-block state memory that eliminates the need for any data to be copied from one memory location to another; and pre-image local checkpointing again either with or without requiring caches to be flushed for checkpointing purposes. Since most of these implementations have advantages and disadvantages over the others and since similar mechanisms are used in the memory controller for all of these options, the controller can be implemented to support all of them with a hardwired or settable status register defining which is to be supported in a given situation. Alternatively, since some of these implementations require somewhat less extensive memory controller enhancements, the controller can be designed to support only one or a small subset of these embodiments with a correspondingly smaller perturbation to its more standard implementation.
Owner:OSHANTEL SOFTWARE

Computer system with bridge logic that asserts a system management interrupt signal when an address is made to a trapped address and which also completes the cycle to the target address

A computer system includes a South bridge logic that connects an expansion bus to one or more secondary expansion busses and peripheral devices. The South bridge logic includes internal control devices that are targets for masters on the expansion bus. The target devices couple to the expansion bus through a common expansion target interface, which monitors and translates master cycles on the expansion bus on behalf of the target devices. The South bridge includes an ACPI/power management logic capable of supporting a Device Idle mode in which selected I/O device may be placed in a low power state. To prevent cycles from being run to a device in a low power state, the ACPI/power management includes status registers that are used to determine when a device in low power mode is the target of an expansion bus cycle. If such a cycle occurs, the cycle is intercepted and an SMI signal is transmitted to the CPU. In addition, the target interface responds to the master by asserting a retry signal. When the transaction is retried, the cycle is passed to the target, which responds with an invalid data signal. The CPU by this time, or at some subsequent time realizes that the target was asleep based upon processing of the SMI signal. The CPU then either re-executes the cycle when the device is removed form the low power state, or else simply rejects the invalid data.
Owner:HEWLETT PACKARD DEV CO LP

Fly height control for a read/write head in a hard disk drive

A fly height controller (10FHC; 10FHC′) for controlling the fly height of a read / write head assembly (15) in a disk drive (20) is disclosed. A heat element resistor (30) is disposed within the read / write head assembly (15). The fly height controller (10FHC; 10FHC′) includes registers (32R, 32W) for storing digital data words corresponding to the desired drive levels to be applied to the heat element resistor (30) during read and write operations. The registers (32R, 32W) are selectively coupled to a steady-state digital-to-analog converter (DAC) (36), depending upon whether a read or write operation is occurring; the output of the steady-state DAC (36) is applied to a voltage driver (40), which in turn drives current into the heat element resistor (30). Overdrive and underdrive transistors (44P, 44N) are provided to overdrive and underdrive the input to the voltage driver (40) in transitions between read and write operations. An initial state register (50) receives a digital word indicating the desired current for the heat element resistor (30) when unselected; the output of the initial state register (50) is applied to an initial state DAC (52), which drives an initial state voltage driver (54). Control logic (35; 35′) controls whether the steady-state voltage driver (40) or initial state voltage driver (54) drives the heat element resistor (30). The fly height controller (10FHC′) may also be adapted to control the fly height of multiple read / write head assemblies (15) in a disk drive.
Owner:TEXAS INSTR INC
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