The application provides an energy efficiency optimization method, device, medium and product of a
network interface device, and relates to the technical field of
network interface devices. The method comprises the following steps: determining a predicted energy efficiency ratio of the
network interface device according to real-time performance parameters of the
network interface device; if it is detected that the
network interface device is in an energy efficiency valley state according to the real-time performance parameters and the predicted energy efficiency ratio, determining a target
voltage and a target frequency according to the real-time performance parameters and the predicted energy efficiency ratio, and adjusting the
voltage and the frequency of the
network interface device by using a dynamic working point
jumping mechanism; and if it is detected that the network interface device is not in the energy efficiency valley state, and it is determined that the
voltage and frequency adjustment mode is voltage and frequency increase or voltage and frequency decrease according to the real-time performance parameters and the predicted energy efficiency ratio, feeding back the adjustment of the voltage and the frequency of the network interface device according to the voltage and frequency adjustment mode until it is determined that the voltage and frequency adjustment mode is stop adjustment. The method of the application realizes linear and stable output of the energy efficiency ratio of the network interface device.