The invention discloses a method and a
system for realizing
remote operation and maintenance of equipment through cooperation of an industrial intelligent gateway and a cloud platform, and relates to the technical field of
remote operation and maintenance of
industrial Internet of Things, and the method comprises the following steps: the gateway collects multi-
modal data of the equipment and locally preprocesses the multi-
modal data to generate a structured data packet; lightweight Transform model
forward propagation is executed, and an encrypted
feature vector is extracted and uploaded to a cloud platform; the cloud platform adopts
federated learning to update
model parameters based on the feature vectors, issues the
model parameters to the gateway, and synchronously constructs equipment digital twin bodies; analyzing the
natural language operation and maintenance instruction through the digital twin to generate a control command; an equipment association graph is constructed, a
fault propagation path is analyzed by using a graph convolutional network (GCN), and an early warning is generated; and after executing the control instruction, the gateway feeds back state data to the cloud platform, updates the digital twin and model input, and forms closed-
loop control. According to the invention, collaborative optimization of
data privacy protection, cross-device fault prediction and
intelligent decision is realized, and the operation and maintenance efficiency and security are improved.