The invention discloses a printing color closed-
loop control system based on
spectral analysis, and relates to the technical field of
computer processing, and the
system comprises the following steps: S01, collecting the spectral
reflectivity data of a plurality of key color blocks on a printed matter measurement and control strip in real time through an online high-speed
spectrometer at the frequency of not less than 100 color blocks per second; s02, constructing a color prediction model, wherein the model receives the spectral
reflectivity data and outputs absorption scattering characteristics, the
spectral transmittance of ink and dot expansion,
trapping and
overprinting effects in the printing process; s03, setting a dynamic tolerance threshold value
delta Et based on a
chromatic aberration formula according to the color precision requirement of the printed matter, and judging the absorption and scattering characteristics, the
spectral transmittance of the ink and a grading tolerance interval in which the dot expansion,
trapping and
overprinting effects in the printing process are consistent with
visual perception; and S04, converting the spectral
reflectivity data acquired in real time into a CIELAB
color space irrelevant to equipment, and comparing the spectral reflectivity data with a preset standard
color target value. According to the method, the problems of different standards and color drift caused by artificial experience difference and visual fatigue are solved.