The invention belongs to the technical field of power
system power distribution network
relay protection, and provides a distribution network T-connection line fault positioning method based on SVMD, which comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring three-phase
voltage by using a traveling
wave detection device installed on a distribution network line, and performing phase-mode conversion to obtain a
voltage traveling wave alpha-mode component; step 2, decomposing the
voltage traveling wave alpha-mode component by using continuous
variational mode decomposition (SVMD) to obtain intrinsic mode components of different frequencies; 3, calculating the kurtosis value of each
modal component, and selecting the
modal component corresponding to the maximum kurtosis value as a characteristic
modal; compared with the traditional VMD, the SVMD method using the successive
decomposition strategy is different in that the
mode number does not need to be preset, and the mode component is extracted by optimizing the spectrum compactness, the residual
signal energy minimization and the mode orthogonality principle, so that the method can eliminate the dependence on the prior knowledge, can better adapt to different signals, and can improve the robustness of the
signal. The method can avoid the problem of mode
aliasing, and has the characteristics of low calculation complexity and strong anti-
noise capability.