The invention provides a crossed ball guide rail
workbench five-degree-of-freedom
motion error analysis method, which comprises the steps of establishing a
skin surface model based on part tolerance information and plane feature information, obtaining displacement
spinor through constraint registration
simulation, establishing a Jacobian matrix based on an
assembly structure, and constructing a Jacobian
skin surface model in combination with
spinor information, calculating to obtain
pose offset information of left and right guide rails and a slide rail in the guide rail pair, determining a space
pose of a guide rail
system in a
global coordinate system by combining an actually measured raceway shape error, substituting the space
pose into a crossed ball guide rail error model established based on a
Hertz contact theory and static balance, and obtaining a five-degree-of-freedom
motion error of the slide table through iterative solution. And finally, carrying out key error
sensitivity analysis by adopting Monte Carlo
simulation and a difference method. According to the method, the error transmission relation from the base to the working table
function point can be accurately analyzed, the influence degree of the part tolerance on the motion precision is revealed, and an important reference basis is provided for design and
assembly of the precise working table.