The present invention discloses a multi-factor ocean wave forecasting method based on
signal decomposition, an electronic device, and a medium, comprising: performing adaptive
noise complete empirical mode
decomposition on effective
wave height, effective
wave period, and wave direction
time series data respectively, dividing each intrinsic mode function obtained by
decomposition into a high-frequency mode function and a low-frequency mode function; dividing the low-frequency mode function corresponding to the effective
wave height, effective
wave period, and wave direction
time series data into K 11 , K 21 , K 31 The high-frequency
modal functions corresponding to the effective
wave height, effective
wave period, and wave direction
time series data are superimposed and then subjected to variational
modal decomposition. The decomposed
modal functions are divided into K 12 , K 22 , K 32 Group mode; K 11 , K 12 The group
modes are input into the BiLSTM model in sequence, and the effective wave height prediction results are output; 21 , K 22 The group
modes are input into the LSTM model in sequence, and the prediction results of the effective wave period are output; 31 , K 32 The group
modes are sequentially input into the LSTM‑GRU model, and the wave direction prediction results are output.