This invention relates to the field of electrical
digital data processing technology, specifically a TCR measurement method based on high and low temperature region data fusion using an improved
particle swarm optimization algorithm. The method inputs the original time-
series data from the high and low temperature regions, removes
noise and outliers using isolated forest and Grubbs criterion, and maps the data to a unified temperature domain grid using piecewise Lagrange interpolation. An ergodic sequence is generated using Logistic
chaotic mapping to initialize the particle swarm position vector, which is then transformed into node coordinate parameters in
geometric space, and a cubic basis spline fitting curve is constructed. Particle fitness is evaluated using the sum of squared residuals and curvature smoothness as constraints. During iteration, the average
Euclidean distance from the particle to the swarm
centroid is calculated to generate a
spatial dispersion factor. A multi-interval weighted
decision maker based on the Mamdani framework is used to identify probe, development, convergence, and escape states, dynamically adjusting the
inertia weights accordingly. This effectively solves the problems of data fragmentation and
premature convergence, ultimately outputting a continuous and smooth resistance
temperature coefficient distribution across the entire temperature domain.