The invention provides a life cycle evaluation automatic modeling method based on a large
language model, and relates to the technical field of life cycle evaluation, and the method comprises the steps: extracting the multi-
modal information of texts, tables, images and the like from the multi-
source data of academic literatures, reports and the like, constructing an
instruction data set in combination with LCA
process knowledge, carrying out the instruction
fine tuning of a base
large model, and carrying out the automatic modeling of the life cycle evaluation. And obtaining the LCA field large
language model. And generating a standardized prompt by utilizing a prompt word optimizer, driving a model to generate a product LCA model framework, filling
list data, and perfecting process data in combination with
semantic search and a correction mechanism. And intelligent connection recommendation among unit processes is realized by calculating the
semantic similarity of input and output streams. And finally, the verified structured data is output to LCA
modeling software, an automatic modeling process is completed, and the modeling efficiency and normalization are improved.