The invention discloses a graph-based document expressive description method and
system and a readable storage medium. In order to solve the problem that
ambiguity is easily generated when a
machine understands a document, a cognitive linguistics interactive recognition mode is used for reference, the
machine is endowed with
document processing and understanding capabilities, and the
machine can interpret the document from different angles by adjusting a framework and cognitive domain parameters. Document information resources are semantized through a
semantic web technology, and a heterogeneous graph is modeled in a [word-
sentence-piece] level at a framework level. In the fine
granularity, an internal graph is constructed by using a [subject-called-object] triple, in the coarse
granularity, an association graph is constructed by using words, sentences and documents as nodes, and edge weights are respectively calculated by using normalized point-by-point
mutual information NPMI, TF-IDF, BM25 and other algorithms. From the perspective of a cognitive domain, the analysis level and depth are controlled by applying URI
hierarchical analysis and a smart graph abstract. According to the method,
ambiguity can be eliminated, a sharing model can be constructed, knowledge representation and intelligent retrieval are supported, the
document processing quality and efficiency are improved, and a new effective scheme is provided.