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254 results about "Morpheme" patented technology

A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in a language. A morpheme is not identical to a word. The main difference between them is that a morpheme sometimes does not stand alone, but a word, by definition, always stands alone. The linguistics field of study dedicated to morphemes is called morphology. When a morpheme stands by itself, it is considered as a root because it has a meaning of its own (such as the morpheme cat). When it depends on another morpheme to express an idea, it is an affix because it has a grammatical function (such as the –s in cats to indicate that it is plural). Every word comprises one or more morphemes.

Method for sentence structure analysis based on mobile configuration concept and method for natural language search using of it

A method of syntax analysis based on a mobile configuration concept, and a natural language search method using the syntax analysis method, are provided. The syntax analysis method includes morpheme analysis and syntax analysis after establishing a morpheme dictionary program for analyzing morphemes of an input sentence, and a subcategorization database storing the details of subcategories belonging to heads, such as stems of words and word endings, of each component of a sentence such that the syntactic status of an inflective word ending is admitted based on the marker theory which regards both postpositions and endings as syntactic units, and combination relations between words can be grammatically defined as a whole. In the morpheme analysis, if a sentence desired to be analyzed is input, the contents of morphemes are analyzed in units of polymorphemes according to the morpheme dictionary program, and after selecting an analysis case of a morpheme appropriate to the input data among morpheme analysis data by polymorpheme, preprocessing is performed. In the syntax analysis, with the analyzed morphemes, partial structures of a sentence are first established according to grammatical roles stored in a grammar rule database, and then, by using the subcategorization database, the entire structure is established. Then, by calculating the weighted value of each structure, a most appropriate optimum case is determined and output. Accordingly, any scrambled sentence can be easily and quickly analyzed without any sophisticated parsing apparatus. Also, the grammatical relationships between expressions forming a sentence can be accurately captured such that information requested by a user is retrieved in the same manner as a human-being makes a decision, and accurate information can be provided.
Owner:WOO SOON JO

Hybrid automatic translation apparatus and method employing combination of rule-based method and translation pattern method, and computer-readable medium thereof

InactiveUS20050060160A1High-quality translationAmbiguity of minimizedNatural language translationSpeech analysisPart of speechStructure analysis
Disclosed are a hybrid automatic translation method and apparatus employing a combination of a rule-based method and a translation pattern method, and a computer readable medium thereof, which is capable of solving an ambiguity problem of the conventional rule-based method and a pattern generation and coverage problem of the translation pattern method. The hybrid automatic translation apparatus includes: a morpheme analyzing block for analyzing a morpheme of an inputted source sentence and determining parts of speech; a syntactic structure analyzing block for parsing the tagging result to output a parsing tree; a construction pattern generating block for extracting only a chunking result of phrases belonging to sub-category from the parsing tree to generate a construction pattern; a construction pattern translating block for translating the construction pattern by using a translation pattern; a clause structure analyzing block for analyzing a clause unit structure of the if the translation pattern matching of the construction pattern fails; and a partial pattern translating block for performing a pattern translation of partial construction pattern according to the result of the clause structure analysis to output a final translation result.
Owner:ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST

Chinese word segmentation method based on navigation information retrieval

A Chinese word segmentation method based on navigation information retrieval is characterized in that a word segmentation system is obtained through the steps that a dictionary is loaded, and text code conversion is carried out; segmentation processing is carried out, and a source character string is segmented into a plurality of slightly simpler short sentences; atomic word segmentation is carried out to obtain the smallest morpheme units which cannot be segmented in the short sentences; word forming full-match is achieved with a word-by-word traversal matching method; the matching results are screened to generate a plurality of best results; human names, place names and proper nouns are processed; the dictionary is corrected, and mainly, unlisted new words are added, and properties of the existing words are improved; the processing results of all the short sentences are finally combined to be output. The Chinese word segmentation method has the advantages that content input by a user can be formed into words through the Chinese word segmentation technology, the speed can be optimized, wrongly written characters can be corrected with the words as the basis, and a more suitable result can be provided. With the Chinese word segmentation technology, semantics can be understood by an information retrieval engine better, and the provided result set can be fully adjusted.
Owner:SHENYANG MXNAVI CO LTD
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