The invention belongs to an
electromagnetic simulation technology, and particularly provides an electromagnetic scattering
simulation method based on a skeleton
decomposition precondition, which is used for completing electromagnetic scattering
simulation calculation of an electrically large complex target, improving the ill-conditioned problem of a complex target generation impedance matrix while ensuring the
simulation calculation precision, and improving the convergence and reliability of an iteration method. According to the method, firstly, a bone element primary function is selected by using an interpolation
decomposition technology and a proxy surface method, and an approximate inverse matrix of an impedance matrix is obtained by using a skeleton
decomposition method; then, the approximate inverse matrix is adopted as a pre-processor, a current coefficient is obtained through a
Krylov subspace iteration method, and finally electromagnetic scattering of the
metal target is obtained through calculation according to the current coefficient. The invention creatively provides a brand-new pre-processor, and compared with the traditional pre-processor, the pre-processor can further improve the matrix behavior, greatly reduce the iteration time and improve the convergence.