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Small target detection method based on feature fusion and depth learning

InactiveCN109344821AScalingRich information featuresCharacter and pattern recognitionNetwork modelFeature fusion
The invention discloses a small target detection method based on feature fusion and depth learning, which solves the problems of poor detection accuracy and real-time performance for small targets. The implementation scheme is as follows: extracting high-resolution feature map through deeper and better network model of ResNet 101; extracting Five successively reduced low resolution feature maps from the auxiliary convolution layer to expand the scale of feature maps. Obtaining The multi-scale feature map by the feature pyramid network. In the structure of feature pyramid network, adopting deconvolution to fuse the feature map information of high-level semantic layer and the feature map information of shallow layer; performing Target prediction using feature maps with different scales and fusion characteristics; adopting A non-maximum value to suppress the scores of multiple predicted borders and categories, so as to obtain the border position and category information of the final target. The invention has the advantages of ensuring high precision of small target detection under the requirement of ensuring real-time detection, can quickly and accurately detect small targets in images, and can be used for real-time detection of targets in aerial photographs of unmanned aerial vehicles.
Owner:XIDIAN UNIV

Positioning system of mobile robot and positioning method thereof

The invention discloses a positioning system of a mobile robot and a positioning method thereof. The positioning system comprises a base station. A dead reckoning positioning system comprises an angular rate sensor used for acquiring angle information of the mobile robot and a displacement sensor used for acquiring walking distance information of the mobile robot. An ultrasonic laser positioning system comprises an ultrasonic laser transmitting device arranged on the base station, an ultrasonic laser receiving device arranged on the mobile robot and an information processing system. The position coordinates of the mobile robot in the ultrasonic laser positioning system can be obtained through the information exchange between the ultrasonic laser transmitting device and the ultrasonic laser receiving device. A data fusion unit is used for the fusion of the angle information and the walking distance information in the dead reckoning positioning system as well as the fusion of two position coordinates in the dead reckoning positioning system and the ultrasonic laser positioning system. The elimination of accumulated errors in the dead reckoning positioning system is implemented by the ultrasonic laser positioning system through the data fusion unit.
Owner:ZHEJIANG YAT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD +1

Multi-vehicle coordinating lane changing control system and method based on vehicle-vehicle communication

The invention discloses a multi-vehicle coordinating lane changing control system and a multi-vehicle coordinating lane changing control method based on vehicle-vehicle communication, and belongs to the field of control over vehicles. The system comprises a sensing unit, a communication unit, a control unit and a human-computer interaction unit. The sensing unit is used for acquiring information of an own vehicle in real time, the communication unit is used for performing real-time interaction of information among vehicles, and the communication unit is used for making a decision of the coordinating lane changing feasibility and acquiring expected control quantities of the own vehicle and coordinating vehicles and realizing control over the vehicles. The method is based on the system, through collecting information of vehicles, i.e. the own vehicle, a front vehicle on an original lane, a front vehicle on a target lane and a behind vehicle on the target lane, motion statuses of the four vehicles having mutual effects are planned in a centralized manner in the lane changing process, and the own vehicle changes the lane smoothly through active coordinating among the four vehicles. By applying the multi-vehicle coordinating lane changing control system and the multi-vehicle coordinating lane changing control method based on the vehicle-vehicle communication, safety spaces among the vehicles can be fully used, the feasible lane changing chance is effectively increased, the lane changing safety is guaranteed, the driving comfort in the lane changing process is improved, and negative influences of lane changing behaviors on the upstream vehicles on the target lane are decreased.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV +1

System and method for inland river bridge zone shipborne sailing active collision prevention

The invention provides a method for inland river bridge zone shipborne sailing active collision prevention. The method comprises the steps of collecting hydrological information, meteorological information and ship information of nearby ships and the ship, automatically updating river map information on line, and performing data storage; forecasting tracks of the ship and other ships according to obtained track information of the ship and other ships by combination with the real-time hydrological information and the meteorological information, and obtaining track information of every ship; calculating the nearest meeting distance and the nearest meeting time of the ship and a target object according to the obtained track information; and giving collision accident pre-warning and active collision prevention suggestions according to the nearest meeting distance and the nearest meeting time of the ship and the target object. According to the method, by predicating ship sailing situations, the shortcoming that an existing ship assistance navigation device cannot accurately obtain the position of the target object, and the nearest meeting distance and the reaching of the nearest meeting distance cannot be pre-judged more accurately is overcome.
Owner:湖南湘船重工股份有限公司

Wireless resource and cloud resource combined distribution method in MEC

The invention discloses a wireless resource and cloud resource combined distribution method in an MEC. The method comprises that (1) a terminal in the MEC initiates a task uninstalling request, and a task uninstalling cost function of the terminal is established; (2) different access points in the heterogeneous network obtains the task uninstalling cost functions of different terminals in a coverage area, and sends the task uninstalling requests of the terminals and channel information of the network to cloudlets; (3) the cloudlets distribute wireless and cloud resources in a combined manner on the basis of a cooperative game, obtains a Nash equilibrium solution via KKT conditions, and sends the Nash equilibrium solution to the terminals; (4) each terminal requests the cloudlets and the access points for computing and wireless resources according to the Nash equilibrium solution; and (5) the cloudlets and the access points distribute the computing and wireless resources according to the request of the terminal. On the basis of the cooperative game, limited computing resources in the cloudlets are utilized fully, the instantaneity of the tasks of the terminals is ensured while minimizing task uninstalling cost of all the terminals is taken as the objective, and the task uninstalling requirements of the different mobile terminals are met.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Embedded real-time emulation and fault simulation system based on multiple data buses

The invention discloses an embedded real-time emulation and fault simulation system based on multiple data buses, comprising upper computer simulation management software and an embedded real-time emulation and fault simulation device. The upper computer simulation management software guides the user to perform emulation configuration and fault setting aiming at a fault-tolerant control system to be tested through a human-computer interface, and generates fault emulation data of multiple redundancy equipment. The embedded real-time emulation and fault simulation device outputs the fault emulation data in real-time and synchronously through the multiple data buses, simulates the fault of the multiple redundancy equipment and outputs the fault data stream. The upper computer and a lower computer communicate mutually through an Ethernet to achieve the downloading of the information configuration, the fault emulation data and the emulation control command of the upper computer, and the uploading of the working condition of the lower computer. The invention overcomes the defects of poor universality and lower synchronous precision of the traditional multiple equipment fault simulation device based on the emulation, and is suitable for the test and the verification of the different redundancy fault-tolerant designs of the complex spacecraft system with numerous equipment and frequent data exchange.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for recommending information

The invention relates to the technical field of information, in particular to a method for recommending information. The method comprises the steps that the feature information, corresponding to an access request, of a current user is extracted when the access request is received, and whether the current user is a new user or not is determined according to the feature information; when the current user is the new user, and hot spots are recommended to the current user according to the historical access record of the current user and the click rate rank; when the current user is an old user, the pre-stored user information and item information are clustered to generate a user cluster; in the user cluster, a first recommending list based on item contents is generated, and a second recommending list based on user-item network collaborative filtering is generated; a mixed recommending list is generated according to the first recommending list and the second recommending list; the information is recommended to the current user according to the mixed recommending list. The real-time performance, accuracy and relevance of the recommending information formed through the information recommending method are improved, and information can be effectively recommended for the user.
Owner:北京中兴通德科技创新有限公司

Trajectory tracking control method and control device for driverless vehicle

The invention relates to a trajectory tracking control method and a control device for a driverless vehicle. The control method comprises that error of present driving trajectory and a reference trajectory of a vehicle is calculated by a data preprocessor, a target performance indicator function which is corresponding to the present driving model is obtained simultaneously; an upper layer controller predicts driving states of the vehicle over a period of time through a vehicle dynamics model; transition switch is conducted to function parameters according to switching control algorithm, and a performance indicator function at present sampling time is obtained; optimal controlled quantity of present time is calculated by considering performance requirement constraint conditions at the same time according to predicted driving states and the performance indicator function; a lower layer controller calculates throttle opening, braking pedal pressure and steering wheel turning angle according to the optimal controlled quantity; and the control device comprises the data preprocessor, the upper layer controller and the lower layer controller. Compared with the prior art, the trajectory tracking control method and the control device for the driverless vehicle have the advantages of being good in control effect, high in practicability, capable of improving stability and safety of vehicles and the like.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Real-time monitoring system and method applied to software system

The invention provides a real-time monitoring system for a software system. The monitoring system is configured in a software system server and used for collecting log information generated by operation of the software system. The monitoring system comprises a log collecting module, an information system, a streaming type computing platform, a data storage module, an alarm module and a configuration management module. The log collecting module is used for screening and processing generated logs in real time and transmitting the logs selected to be monitored and alarmed to the information system; the information system is used for receiving the monitored logs transmitted by the log collecting module, and transmitting the logs needing to be monitored and alarmed to the streaming type computing platform according to a route rule; the streaming type computing platform is used for processing the logs one by one in a streaming data processing mode, and judging whether to need to record, alarm or notify the abnormal alarm situation to a related principal of the system according to log alarm levels; the data storage module is used for processing data information generated in the real-time monitoring process persistently and namely storing the data information into a database or a file system.
Owner:FOCUS TECH

Method for safety communication of ECUs (Electronic Control Unit) in CAN (controller area network) bus

The invention discloses a method for safety communication of ECUs (Electronic Control Unit) in a CAN (controller area network) bus, which comprises the steps that: 1, a system model is established; 2, an GECU (Gateway Electronic Control Unit) loads a session key into a safety storage of the GECU; 3, the GECU carries out session key distribution on each ECU in the CAN bus; 4, a receiver ECUr carries out authentication on an encrypted data frame sent by a sender ECUs; 5, the GECU updates an encryption key and an authentication key which are used for communication, wherein update is mainly divided into two stages of in-vehicle ECU key update and key update when a connection of external equipment is released; and 6, when a vehicle is connected with the external equipment, designing an additional authentication and key distribution method so as to ensure legality of the accessed external equipment. According to the method disclosed by the invention, calculation cost can be obviously reduced, and a load of the CAN bus is reduced; and optimization is carried out for a key distribution protocol in the in-vehicle CAN bus, a key update problem generated when the external equipment is connected and released is considered, a counter is used for generating a random number to change a parameter for key generation, and a relay attack is effectively prevented.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous hover control system and method

The invention discloses a DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous hover control system and method. The control system is provided with four screw propellers and control units which are arranged on four airfoils respectively; and each control unit is that a master control unit is connected to a ground computer through a wireless network, and a receiver is connected with a signal conversion module and a manual / automatic switching chip in sequence, transmits a received signal transmitted by a remote controller into the manual / automatic switching chip through the signal conversion module, is also connected with the manual / automatic switching chip through the master control unit and is used for transmitting the received signal to the manual / automatic switching chip through the master control unit for controlling driving units to drive direct current brushless motors on the four screw propellers to work. According to the method, kalman filtering processing is performed on sonar data to obtain accurate height data and driver control. According to the system and the method, the autonomous flight capacity of a micro quad-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle and the adaptability to the environment can be effectively enhanced, and the autonomous flight control under indoor environments and outdoor environments can be finished.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Full-autonomous flight control method for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on vision SLAM

ActiveCN104062977ARealize fully autonomous flight controlImprove robustnessAttitude controlAerospace engineeringPID controller
The invention relates to a full-autonomous flight control method for an unmanned aerial vehicle, provides a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle vision control system based on an embedded framework, and discloses a full-autonomous flight control method for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on vision SLAM. The functions of autonomous locating and flight control of the unmanned aerial vehicle without relaying on any environment information under the environment without GPS signals are achieved. According to the technical scheme, the full-autonomous flight control method for the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on vision SLAM comprises the following steps that a camera arranged at the bottom of the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle is used for collecting image information, an integrated inertial navigation unit is used for obtaining the attitude angle and accelerated speed information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the image information and the attitude angle and accelerated speed information are used for being input, and an improved vision SLAM algorithm is operated to obtain the three-dimensional position and the attitude information of the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle; vision position information and three-dimensional accelerated speed provided by the inertial navigation unit are fused by adopting an expansion Kalman filtering device, a PID controller is designed, and full-autonomous flight control over the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle is achieved. The method is mainly applied to full-autonomous flight control over the unmanned aerial vehicle.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
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