The invention discloses an efficient storage and transmission method for
monitoring data of a low-
voltage power distribution network based on lossy / lossless
hybrid compression, and relates to the technical field of data storage and transmission, comprising the following steps: completing data denoising correction at an
edge node, and setting a plurality of compression strategies and layering mechanisms; judging whether the data is abnormal or not based on the
mahalanobis distance, and selecting a proper compression mode through
reconstruction error and bandwidth
adaptation; the compressed data is subjected to importance labeling and FEC optimization and then sent to a receiving end, the receiving end evaluates the decoding quality and the
packet loss rate, and finally a feedback result is used for online updating of the auto-
encoder. According to the method, the differential FEC redundancy rate is allocated, so that the lossless fidelity of a key fault waveform and the high
compression ratio of a common periodic
signal are considered; and meanwhile, closed-loop self-adaption of compression discrimination, coding and model optimization is realized by utilizing online updating of the variable auto-
encoder, so that the storage and transmission efficiency is improved, and the reliability and the real-time performance of the
system in sudden failure and network fluctuation scenes are enhanced.