The invention discloses an entropy coding
compression method for high-dimensional sparse data, which relates to the technical field of
data compression, and comprises the following steps: reading an original high-dimensional
sparse matrix, extracting a position index set and a corresponding non-zero
value set of all non-zero elements, extracting active samples from the non-zero
value set, and compressing the active samples. After an active sample matrix and an optimal mean value centralization matrix are constructed, principal component projection and a self-expression structure are introduced for joint modeling, a low-rank
robust optimization objective function is formed, and a principal component
feature matrix is finally output by alternately optimizing mean values, projection, weights and residual errors. According to the method, the compression efficiency and the
processing pertinence of high-dimensional sparse data are effectively improved, self-expression structure modeling and residual regular optimization between samples are further combined, the structure consistency is kept in the dimension reduction process, a key information structure is kept while the
compression ratio is guaranteed, and the high-fidelity and low-redundancy entropy coding compression effect is achieved.