The invention relates to an ultrasonic
phased array full-focusing imaging method for
acoustic wave multi-path propagation compensation of a layered
composite material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: arranging an ultrasonic
phased array probe with N array elements on a
composite material piece to be detected, obtaining complete echo data by taking each
array element as a transmitting
array element and taking all array elements as receiving array elements in sequence in a full-matrix acquisition mode; a two-dimensional pixel grid is established in an imaging area, a Monte-Carlo perturbation mechanism used for representing the
acoustic wave propagation uncertainty in the layered
composite material is introduced into a propagation model for each emission
array element-receiving array element-pixel point combination, and the acoustic beam emission direction, the propagation path and the equivalent acoustic velocity are subjected to
random perturbation, so that the
acoustic wave propagation uncertainty in the layered composite material can be represented. Generating a plurality of equivalent
sound wave propagation paths, calculating two-way
propagation time of each path, and performing weighted statistics on energy contributions of different paths according to array element sound beam
directivity to obtain equivalent
propagation time delays of pixel points; and performing
delay correction on a full-matrix
echo signal by using the equivalent
propagation time delay, and performing coherent superposition on signals of all transmitting-receiving array element combinations to realize dynamic focusing of a full-pixel grid, and finally reconstructing an ultrasonic full-focusing imaging image with
high resolution and high
signal-to-
noise ratio. The time
delay error caused by propagation
path deviation and sound velocity non-uniformity in the layered composite material can be effectively compensated, the focusing precision and spatial resolution of full-focusing imaging are improved, meanwhile, an existing TFM imaging frame does not need to be changed, and the method has good
engineering implementability and popularization and application value.