The invention relates to the technical field of aircrafts, and discloses a
noise-considered urban low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle path optimization method, which comprises the steps of
urban environment rasterization and environment parameter setting; constructing an unmanned aerial vehicle
noise attenuation model; calculating a
noise interference
critical distance and building sensitivity weight assignment; solving a noise interference grid matrix; a low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle path planning model; and improving A *
algorithm design. According to the method, the
urban environment is rasterized, environmental parameters are set, an outdoor
noise attenuation model is established by integrating geometric
divergence,
atmospheric absorption, ground effect and other factors, the propagation law of unmanned aerial vehicle noise in a complex environment is accurately described, the overall
noise exposure and the sensitive area
noise exposure are remarkably reduced while the
flight safety is guaranteed, and the unmanned aerial vehicle
noise attenuation performance is improved. The calculation efficiency is improved through the
critical distance, path redundancy is avoided, collaborative optimization of
noise control and operation efficiency is achieved, and
technical support is provided for standardized operation of urban ultra-low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles.