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89 results about "Cellular automaton" patented technology

A cellular automaton (pl. cellular automata, abbrev. CA) is a discrete model studied in computer science, mathematics, physics, complexity science, theoretical biology and microstructure modeling. Cellular automata are also called cellular spaces, tessellation automata, homogeneous structures, cellular structures, tessellation structures, and iterative arrays.

Saliency object detection method based on Faster R-CNN

InactiveCN107680106ASolve the problem that the effect of saliency detection is not idealImage enhancementImage analysisSaliency mapRound complexity
The invention discloses a saliency object detection method based on Faster R-CNN. The method comprises the steps of first performing multi-scale segmentation on an image, then outlining possible saliency objects using the Faster R-CNN, establishing an object analogue map, thereafter distributing a foreground specific gravity to a superpixel via foreground connectivity, then obtaining round and smooth saliency maps in combination with specific gravities of a foreground and a background using a saliency optimization technology, and at last performing fusion using an MCA (Multi-layer Cellular Automata) to obtain a final saliency map. The segmentation is performed on an input image on three scales using a superpixel segmentation algorithm, and the superpixel segmentation algorithm is to aggregate adjacent and similar pixel points into different sizes of image areas according to low-level characteristics such as a color, a texture and a brightness, such that the complexity of saliency detection can be effectively reduced; and by taking different scales of segmented images as a layer of cells and performing fusion on the different scales of superpixel segmented images using the MCA, theconsistency of an image saliency detection result is guaranteed.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Rule mining based flight arrival and departure cooperative scheduling method

The present invention discloses a rule mining based flight arrival and departure cooperative scheduling method and belongs to the technical field of flight scheduling. The method comprises the steps of: firstly, analyzing historical operating data of a target airport, performing mapping modeling by applying an artificial neural network, and extracting out operation modes and rules of the airport under weather conditions in different seasons; and then establishing a flight arrival and departure cooperative scheduling model, designing a dynamic optimization algorithm by combination with a cellular automaton, performing optimized sequencing on arrival and departure flights, and inputting an updated scheduling scheme according to real-time data. The method takes the characteristics and interacting factors of the arrival and departure processes of the flights into comprehensive consideration; and meanwhile, with reference to different operation modes, obtained by performing rule mining on the historical operating data of the target airport, of the target airport under different conditions, a flight arrival and departure scheduling model that is more comprehensive and closer to actual scheduling is established, so that the arrival and departure of the flights can be ensured to more efficient.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV +1

Area-of-interest detection method based on background prior and foreground node

The invention discloses an area-of-interest detection method based on background prior and a foreground node. The method comprises steps of 1) by use of SLIC algorithm, segmenting an original image into super-pixels; 2) by use of K-means clustering algorithm, carrying out clustering on boundary super-pixels, according to a clustering result, constructing a global color difference matrix and a global space distance matrix, fusing the global color difference matrix and the global space distance matrix into a saliency map based on background prior, and finally, by use of a single-layer cellular automaton, primarily optimizing the saliency map based on the background prior; 3) carrying out adaptive threshold segmentation on the saliency map based on the background prior so as to obtain a foreground node, according to a contrast ratio relation, obtaining a saliency map based on the foreground node, and by use of the biased Gauss filtering, carrying out optimization; and 4) fusing the saliency map based on the background prior and the saliency map based on the foreground node, obtaining the final saliency map. According to the invention, the method is used in an image processing processand can be widely applied in visual working field like visual tracking, image segmentation and target re-positioning.
Owner:TIANJIN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

City expansion multi-scenario simulation cellular automaton method based on cross entropy optimizer

ActiveCN110909924AOptimize logit parametersRealize city sprawl simulationInternal combustion piston enginesForecastingAutomatonCross entropy
The invention relates to a city expansion multi-scenario simulation cellular automaton method based on a cross entropy optimizer, which comprises the following steps: 1) supervising and classifying satellite remote sensing images to obtain a land utilization classification map, and establishing spatial variable factor data; 2) acquiring effective sample points in the research area based on the spatial variable factor data; 3) establishing a CA city expansion simulation prototype model, and acquiring CA parameters based on the effective sample point data; 4) establishing a related objective function for optimizing CA parameters, and optimizing the CA parameters by using a cross entropy optimizer; 5) establishing a CA conversion rule, and obtaining a conversion probability graph; 6) establishing an urban expansion simulation CACEO model, and simulating and predicting urban expansion dynamics and future possible scenes; and 7) performing precision evaluation on the CACEO model and the simulation prediction result thereof, and outputting and storing the simulation result. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention effectively optimizes the CA model and realizes multi-target city expansion scene prediction through objective weight determination.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Implementation method for traffic flow cellular automaton model on the basis of intelligent game playing

The invention discloses an implementation method for a traffic flow cellular automaton model on the basis of intelligent game playing. The method comprises the following steps that: S1: before simulation is carried out, firstly setting simulation time length, a parameter [Lambda], a maximum speed value vmax, and the preset numerical values of the numbers of front and rear roads of a merging area, length and a connection way; S2: before simulation is carried out, on a position of which the original point distance is equal to 0, on the basis of Poisson distribution, randomly generating a vehicle, and generating an initial speed on the basis of the Poisson distribution; S3: judging a position coordinate for the generated vehicle, determining the area of the position coordinate, and judging speed parameters in sequence according to different improvement rules; S4: combining the speed determined in the S3 to carry out position update and status flag update, and displaying and recording relevant data or images on the basis of the status flag; and S5: judging whether time achieves simulation time or not, and if the time does not achieve the simulation time, returning to the above steps. By use of the method, technical support is provided in fields including traffic detection and toll station design, and the method has a high practical value.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Land resource utilization change dynamic prediction model based on GIS (Geographic Information System) and using method of dynamic prediction model

The invention relates to a land resource utilization change dynamic prediction model based on a GIS (Geographic Information System) and a processing method. The basic idea of the GeoCA (cellular automaton)-Landuse model on simulating land utilization change is as follows: vital signs of a land unit are introduced, and the dynamic evolution of land utilization type is simulated; starting with the overlay analysis and transition analysis of two time phase land utilization thematic maps, and combining with the metering model of land utilization change, the land utilization dynamic change feature is analyzed; the model control factors are analyzed according to a river system and traffic map in a researched area, and a control factor layer is constructed; combining with social economic data, the model parameters are adjusted, and reasonable neighbors and transformation rules are determined; and with the powerful spatial data processing and analyzing functions of the GIS, the land utilization change trend is simulated and predicted according to the change process of history land utilization. According to the model and the method disclosed by the invention, the simulation on dynamic trend and evolution rule of land utilization change is realized, and scientific basis is provided for scientific decision-making.
Owner:张公达

Image encryption method based on chaotic system and two-dimensional reversible cell automaton

The invention discloses an image encryption method based on a chaotic system and a two-dimensional reversible cell automaton. The image encryption method comprises the steps of S1, processing the pixel values of the pixel matrix of a to-be-encrypted image in three directions of the horizontal direction, the vertical direction and the diagonal-line direction to obtain three coefficients; S2, adopting the three coefficients generated in the step S1 as the initial values of a Lorenz chaotic system so as to generate three sets of sequences Xk, Yk and ZK; performing the discretization to obtain animage shown in description; S3, by using the image obtained in the step S2, subjecting the pixels of the to-be-encrypted image to scrambling treatment; S4, by using the image obtained in the step S2,subjecting the scrambled image to the evolution treatment of a two-dimensional reversible cell automaton based on quadtree decomposition, repeatedly iterating and encrypting until an iteration requirement is met, and finally combining to form a ciphertext image. In this way, the problems in the prior art that ciphertext images of good hidden information effect cannot be obtained, the pixel valuesof a small ciphertext image in a secret key space is poor in distribution randomness and the correlation between adjacent pixels is high can be solved.
Owner:GUIZHOU AEROSPACE INST OF MEASURING & TESTING TECH

Multimedia encryption and decryption method based on combination cell automatic machine

The present invention provides a multimedia encryption and decryption method based on a combination cell automatic machine, belonging to the multimedia encryption field. The encryption method comprises the following steps: a pseudo-random number generator generates two random sequences; a data preprocessing step is performed; a reversible cell automatic machine step is performed; and a cell automatic machine evolution step and a determination step are performed: it is determined whether the encrypted cryptograph accords with an avalanche effect or not, if the encrypted cryptograph does not accord with the avalanche effect, the cell automatic machine is employed for going on evolution, and if the encrypted cryptograph accords with the avalanche effect, the evolution is stopped to obtain the cryptograph of a plaintext. The present invention further provides a decryption method corresponding to the multimedia encryption method. The cell automatic machine is employed to perform multimedia encryption, the multimedia encryption and decryption method based on the combination cell automatic machine are simple and easy to programme, can perform association of the plaintext data and the encryption key, are higher in safety, and can effectively improve the safety of the encryption algorithm and the encryption efficiency.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Method for simulating heavy gas to diffuse in city streets with wind

The invention discloses a method for determining subway station structure stressed situation in fire. The method is characterized in that diffusion of a cellular automata (AC)-air mass model is simulated, gas macroscopic diffusion is taken as multiple air masses in an equivalent manner, the cellular automata is allowed to generate a moving model of the air masses, the air mass characteristics are expressed as Qi (Vi0, xi, yi), the Gaussian model is referred to determine an influence radius D to distinguish concentration gradient diffusion Sd and free diffusion Sf, the strength distribution of the wind in the streets is determined, a boundary contacting condition is constructed, a simulated city environment is assumed, the model is used to simulate ammonia diffusion when the wind speed is equal to 0.75 m / s, and influences on diffusion can be studied when the wind enters the streets in different moments. The method includes determining the influence radius D, determining an air mass automata model, determining change amount of air mass moving speed changes, determining wind field distribution, determining the boundary contacting condition, and setting model establishing parameters to simulate. The method can be applied in gas diffusion distribution simulation with the wind in conditions of complex arrangement of the city streets.
Owner:LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Optical remote sensing image ship target detection method fusing space-frequency domain features

The invention provides an optical remote sensing image ship target detection method fusing space-frequency domain features. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an image feature map by utilizing a first-order gradient combination of a brightness feature map, a color feature map and brightness features of an image, carrying out non-overlapping partitioning on the image toobtain a plurality of image blocks, calculating a feature covariance matrix of each image block, and calculating a feature value between the feature covariance matrix of each image block and the feature covariance matrix of the whole image, and obtaining a normalized feature value graph as a spatial domain feature graph of the image; secondly, constructing quaternion features of the image, performing Fourier transform on the quaternion features, setting a transformed amplitude spectrum as 1 to leave phase information, performing inverse Fourier transform on the amplitude spectrum, and smoothing an inverse transform result by using a Gaussian filter to obtain a frequency domain feature map; and finally, fusing the feature maps of the spatial domain and the frequency domain by using a cellular automaton to obtain a final detection result. According to the method, the ship target can be rapidly and accurately detected from the remote sensing image with complex sea surface landform and cloud and fog backgrounds, the serious interference problem of the complex backgrounds on ship detection is solved, the ship detection effect under different complex backgrounds is good, and the application range is large.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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