The application discloses a
lightning-caused fire spreading
simulation method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: acquiring multi-source spatio-temporal characteristic data corresponding to
lightning-caused fire; performing
feature extraction and fusion on the corresponding multi-source spatio-temporal characteristic data through a pre-constructed spatio-temporal
feature fusion network, and outputting prediction parameters for representing fire state conversion; constructing a multi-state
cellular automaton including a smoldering state and an
open fire state, locating a
lightning ignition point, initializing the state of the
cell corresponding to the lightning
ignition point to the smoldering state, and giving the
cell corresponding to the lightning
ignition point its initial
thermal energy; performing
phase change discrimination on the
cell in the smoldering state based on the prediction parameters and dynamic
time sequence characteristics; performing a neighborhood propagation rule based on vector correction based on the
phase change discrimination result to simulate lightning-caused fire spreading, and outputting a
simulation result. Through deep
coupling of
deep learning feature extraction and physical mechanism modeling, the accuracy and scientificity of lightning-caused fire
simulation are significantly improved by the scheme.