The application relates to the technical field of
image compression transmission, and discloses a
satellite image transmission monitoring
station image compression transmission method and
system for a reservoir, which comprises the following steps: obtaining an original image, removing
system errors to obtain a clear image; extracting a waveband edge intensity and a
texture gradient, performing a connected domain morphological close operation after double-threshold screening, and determining a core target region boundary; expanding an adjacent pixel outward by counting a boundary pixel
histogram to obtain an expansion region; calculating a
saliency map based on the region, screening high saliency pixels, performing
connected component marking, and generating a protection area
mask; performing
wavelet transformation on the expansion region, encoding high-fidelity data according to a
mask low quantization step, high quantization encoding of a background region to generate compressed data, and fusing the high-fidelity data and the compressed data to obtain a
hybrid compressed image; after
verification, when a receiving end
decodes, core data is losslessly restored, a background region is reconstructed in detail, and a complete image is output. The method can solve the problem of image
distortion.