The application discloses an oval
foramen automatic detection and fine segmentation method based on an anatomic
landmark gravity field and a tubular topology enhancement, and specifically relates to the technical field of medical
image processing. Firstly, the head CT or
MRI image to be processed is subjected to multi-
modal space alignment and adaptive
contrast enhancement; subsequently, the image is input into an anatomic
landmark gravity field network, macroscopic landmarks of a
skull base are extracted, a spatial gravity field matrix is constructed, and the model attention is adaptively focused on a small oval
foramen high probability area; then, a multi-view tubular structure enhancement
encoder is used to extract features of a three-dimensional hole track of the oval
foramen, and the interference of non-penetrating bone depressions is inhibited; finally, a three-dimensional penetrating topology constraint mechanism is introduced in the decoding stage, so that the generated three-dimensional model of the oval foramen has correct anatomic
connectivity. The application can effectively solve the detection problem of the oval foramen caused by the large individual variation, the small volume and the easy
confusion with surrounding holes and fissures, and significantly improves the
preoperative planning accuracy of
trigeminal neuralgia puncture and other surgeries.