541 results about "Density distribution" patented technology

A reduced keyboard apparatus and method for use with small-sized communications and computing devices. Input via the keyboard is performed using fingers or thumbs The keyboard is characterized by having no discrete boundaries between the included character spaces. The direction and the destination area of a keystroke do not have to be accurate and may correspond to a plurality of included character spaces. Each of the possible characters is provided with a probability value, continuously re-defined according to the specific keyboard area activated by the keystroke. The input of a word is defined by a sequence of keystrokes corresponding to the letters of the word. Subsequent to the completion of a keystroke sequence, the apparatus and method determine the identity of the word through a disambiguation process based on area density distribution. The apparatus and method enable fast, natural, and intuitive tapping on small keyboards having character areas much smaller than the user's fingers while at the same time provide highly efficient word determination.

Background images are removed and only the desired payment information is extracted from a grayscale image of a check or similar financial instrument. A density distribution improvement process applied to grayscale raw image data 40 acquired by scanning a check corrects the density distribution of the raw image data 40 to separate the density range of the desired payment information from the density range of the background image. Image sharpening or contrast enhancement can be used as the density distribution improvement method. A threshold level 44 for clearly separating the payment information from the background image is then calculated from the characteristics of the density distribution of the grayscale improved image data 42 acquired by the density distribution improvement process. Histograms of the density distributions are used to determine the characteristics of the density distribution. The improved image data 42 is then converted to binary image data 46 using the threshold level 44. Most of the background image is white and most of the desired payment information is black in the binary image data 46.

A method for geographical surveying includes the steps of determining an observation grid comprising observation points above a solution volume in the ground; making gravitational measurements at the observation points over a survey area; compiling a matrix having elements relating a set of gravitational accelerations and gravity gradient values at the points to the mass values for volume elements in the solution volume; and calculating the three-dimensional density distribution of the volume under the survey area based on the gravitational measurements and the inverse of the matrix. By measuring the magnetic field and gradient at the observation points, the three-dimensional magnetic susceptibility distribution of the volume under the survey area can be determined.

The invention relates to a three-dimensional entity model surface finite element mesh automatic generation method which has the characteristics of good dimension control performance of mesh quality, density and dimension, good convergence in a dividing process, high calculation efficiency, stability and reliability. The method comprises the following steps: (1.1) establishing a three-dimensional geometrical model, reading an STL neutral file of a model surface, and reconstructing a topology relation of triangle patches; (1.2) according to a relation between a triangle patch and an adjacent patch, grouping surface triangle patches, wherein each group of triangle patches is a characteristic face; (1.3) determining boundaries of each characteristic face, and determining characteristic edges on each characteristic face boundary; (1.4) according to mesh density distribution, generating mesh nodes on each characteristic edge, and expressing boundaries of the characteristic face with mesh node rings on the boundaries; (1.5) selecting a cut surface and an optimal dissection surface, and generating mesh nodes on cut lines and dissection lines; (1.6) generating a surface mesh on each characteristic face, and carrying out smoothing process.

The invention relates to a convolutional neural network based crowd density distribution heat map generation method, which comprises the steps of dividing a crowd picture set into a training sample set and a test sample set, performing crowd label image segmentation by using convolutional neural network architecture, and carrying out number regression by using a convolutional neural network; correcting a density map through a multi-scale template operation, generating a crowd density distribution heat map according to the corrected density map and the regression number, and completing crowd density distribution estimation. According to the invention, deep characteristics of an image are extracted by using a powerful learning ability of the full convolutional neural network so as to perform accurate crowd segmentation, and low efficiency and blindness of density calculation of a traditional method for full image characteristics are overcome; a crowd near-far perspective effect is overcome to a certain extent through multi-scale template correction; and mapping is performed in allusion to the estimated number of people, lateral comparison can be performed on heat maps of different cameras, the method is applicable to various crowd scenes, and the crowd density distribution heat map can be acquired in real time.

A process of determining target parameters of an object within a field of detection of an automotive radar system, the process comprising the steps of: (a) establishing a target range from a sequence of ranges; (b) dwelling on the target range for an initial dwell time to obtain sensor data; (c) determining if the sensor data corresponds to the presence of an object or to the absence of an object at the target range based on probability density distributions of an object being present and being absent at the target range, and if such the determination cannot be made, then repeating steps (b)-(c) until the determination can be made; (d) if the sensor data is determined to correspond to the presence of an object in step (c), then dwelling at the target range for an extended dwell time to obtain additional sensor data for determining the target parameters of the object before proceeding to step (e); and (e) establishing the next of the sequence of ranges as the target range before reiterating steps (b)-(e).

A method for determining the flow rates of a fluid comprising a multi-component mixture of a gas and at least one liquid in a pipe, the method comprising the following steps: a) the multi-component mixture flow is conditioned to create a symmetrical annular gas concentration flow condition, b) the density distribution and/or dielectric constant distribution in said symmetrical flow within a cross-section of the pipe is determined, c) a function describing the radial distribution of density and/or radial distribution of dielectric constant is determined, d) the velocity of the multi-component mixture is determined, e) the temperature and pressure are obtained, and, f) based on the knowledge of densities and/or dielectric constants of the components of the fluid mixture, and the result from the above steps a-e, the volume and/or mass flow rates of the gas and liquid components of the fluid mixture are calculated. An apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.

The invention discloses a method for quantitatively evaluating the uniformity of the cigarette density distribution. The method comprises the following steps: firstly making a cigarette density distribution curve according to the characteristic that the cigarette density is generally distributed in a way that two ends are dense, removing a dense end of a cigarette by utilizing an inflexion method, and then quantitatively evaluating the uniformity of the cigarette density distribution by utilizing a coefficient of variation method. The method is simple and feasible and capable of quantitatively evaluating the uniformity of the cigarette density distribution. By adopting the method, the mass stability of the cigarette after being rolled can be objectively reflected, and reference can be further provided for the improvement and optimized control of the cigarette quality.

The invention discloses an irrigation control method and system based on crop root zone soil moisture and root distribution. The method comprises the steps that parameters are set, soil water content in each soil layer of a root zone is monitored, root zone weighted average soil water content is computed according to relative root length density distribution, a crop water stress index (CWSI) is computed, when the CWSI computed value is larger than a preset CWSI critical value, irrigation is started; theoretical irrigation amount can also be computed according to planned moisture layer soil water content, and when practical irrigation amount reaches the theoretical irrigation amount, irrigation is stopped. According to the irrigation control method and system, the water stress degree of crops can be accurately and conveniently estimated, the fact that the root zone soil moisture distribution conditions and the crop moisture conditions are considered during irrigation is controlled according to the water stress degree, and an effective tool is provided for realizing of the purposes of water saving and production increasing.

Method and structure for hydrogenation of silicon substrates with shaped covers. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a photovoltaic material. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a crystalline material characterized by a plurality of worm hole structures therein overlying the semiconductor substrate. The worm hole structures are characterized by a density distribution from a surface region of the crystalline material to a defined depth within a z-direction of the surface region to form a thickness of material to be detached. The method further includes providing a glue layer overlying a surface region of the crystalline material. The method includes joining the surface region of the crystalline material via the glue layer to a support substrate.

The invention belongs to the field of related technologies of structure optimizing design and discloses a topological optimization design method of a self-supporting network structure suitable for additive manufacturing. The method comprises following steps: (1), density distribution of different levels of solid materials in a range of [0,1] is acquired by an SIMP (solid isotropic material with penalization) design-rigidity interpolation model, and a macroscopic material layout form and a macroscopic displacement field are obtained simultaneously; (2), an optimization model based on a level set parameterization method is constructed, and on the basis of macroscopic material layout optimization, topological optimization of microstructural configuration is performed on different intermediate density units and an optimal mesoscopic microstructural configuration is output. According to the method, a supporting structure is combined with the designed structure, the macroscopic material layout optimization and microscomic microstructure topological optimization are integrated, so that addition of the supporting structure to additive manufacturing molding is avoided, consumable items are saved, the cost is reduced, the flexibility is higher, and the structure surface quality is protected.

A diameter and density distribution analyzer of scanning nozzle atomizing fog drop is used in measuring instrument technical field, comprising programmable guide rail support, two microadjustment bearer, particle diameter and density optical sensor, A/D converter and computer. The particle diameter and density optical sensor is of isolating construction and consisted of transmitting terminal and receiving end which are installed on microadjustment bearer fixed on programmable guide rail support, electro optical signal 10 collected by transmitting terminal and receiving end is transferred to receiving end of A/D converter from which digital signal is transferred to computer. The invention is mainly used in atomizing field research of various nozzles, without special requirement to work medium of atomizing field, and it can even be used to measure special distribution of solid state particle diameter and density in jet stream with gas and solid two states, its has large sampling area, small measurement error of density, its measuring course is easy to be automation and experimental measurement period is short.

The invention belongs to the technical field of data processing, and provides a method and a system for statistics and process of tourist density distribution. Scenic spots and the tourist density distribution in a scenic spot are counted automatically by obtaining flow time, view and admire time, view and admire position and state information of tourists in the scenic spot are obtained. Circulating speed and direction of visit of the tourists are predicted through a density distribution prediction model so as to provide scientific basis for the scenic spots or visiting sequence of the tourists, and bad playing quality of the tourists caused by crowd is avoided. Tourism resources can be distributed reasonably through real-time distribution of tourist density and split-flow and guidance with proper measures, the tourist environment is further protected, damages of tourist activities to the environment and facilities are reduced, management ability of the scenic spots is enhanced, the product quality safety level of tourism products is improved, sound development of tourism industry is promoted, and the method and the system have great significance on personalized service of the scenic spots.

The present invention provides a method for obtaining a multi-dimensional proton density distribution from a system of nuclear spins. A plurality of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data is acquired from a fluid containing porous medium having a system of nuclear spins. A multi-dimensional inversion is performed on the plurality of nuclear magnetic resonance data using an inversion algorithm to solve a mathematical problem employing a single composite kernel to arrive at a multi-dimensional proton density distribution. Ideally, the mathematical problem can be cast in the form of a Fredholm integral of the first kind wherein a two or more kernels can be reduced to a single composite kernel for ease of solution. Preferably, a series of conventional CPMG pulse sequences, using a conventional NMR tool, can be used to excite the system of nuclear spins. The present invention further includes a regression method which reduces computational efforts by retaining only those grid points, and preferably their neighboring grid points, which have non-zero values, during subsequent iterations of solving for the multi-dimensional proton density distribution. This regression process can be repeated until the density distribution is satisfactorily smooth.

The invention discloses a novel cigarette filter with mixed tows, which is prepared by respectively opening one or more of cellulose acetate fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyester fiber and regenerated cellulose fiber of different types of tows, blending in a ratio, and shaping to obtain cigarette filter with different density distributions and different material distributions from the axial core to the circumference, wherein the smoke filtering performance of each fiber is different from others. While filtering smoke, the cigarette filter can greatly improve the smoke filtering efficiency through the combination of tows with different density distributions and different materials, thus facilitating retention of flavor component, fully exerting the maximal effect of each fiber, and flexibly adjusting between accurate control and selective adjusting of smoke components according to the design and the application requirement for cigarette.

The method includes following steps: obtaining online data of power network from energy management system and power market; determining probability of equipment fault in the time period based on arrangement of equipment repair and weather condition in each area; creating sample space from Monte Carlo simulation, each sample includes two parts: X (increment direction of power), and Y (set of fault equipment); calculating steady tolerance of voltage corresponding to each sample and obtaining probability density distribution of voltage of voltage in power system from layered computation method; determining value of steady tolerance system needed to reach, limiting values of system parameters, and precaution control value; adjusting working parameters of system to ensure steady voltage in power system under specified confidence level. Advantages are: getting rid of a great lot calculation in traditional 'point-by-point method' and avoiding CPF calculation again.

A density distribution calculation section 201 calculates the density distribution of a document on the basis of input color image data and a background density level calculation section 202 calculates the background density level of the document on the basis of the calculated density distribution. A density conversion table preparing section 203 prepares a density conversion table on the basis of the background density level. An image conversion section 204 converts a density near a document background density of input color image data on the basis of the density conversion table. Even in the case of a document having a background color, it is possible to suppress a "back page" emergence while reserving the background color and, at the same time, reduce an uneven shade of background density.

The invention discloses a point group geographic entity selection method under the restriction of correlated elements. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) maintaining the contour form of a point-like geographic element group; 2) maintaining the density distribution characteristics of the point group, clustering the point elements according to the density, and sorting and selecting; and 3) restricting correlated elements. By the method, a map needed by a user can be obtained rapidly and effectively. The aesthetic quality of the map is ensured and the prominence is given to the key points for easy query analysis while strengthening the essence, abandoning the refuse and maintaining the logical relation and solitary relation between the map objects by analyzing the requirements of the user.

The invention discloses a process for producing a negative pressure foamed refrigerator, which comprises the following steps of: putting a refrigerator box into a sealing system, vacuumizing a box cavity to ensure a negative pressure state, feeding the box cavity, foaming feed liquid, filling and curing to form a foamed box. Compared with the conventional foamed refrigerator, the refrigerator manufactured by the process has the advantages of uniform foam density distribution, low feeding amount, low power consumption, high demoulding efficiency and the like.

Exposure areas are wholly overlapped by moving a gradient refractive index lens array in a direction perpendicular to a scanning direction, or by providing a plurality of gradient refractive index lens arrays, an optical filter having a density distribution of lightness and darkness to compensate light transmission nonuniformity of the gradient refractive index lens array is arranged, or an opening control plate for limitedly using only of a uniform portion is provided. Two or more means may be simultaneously provided among the aforementioned mean. Moreover, any one of a microscopic transmission shutter array, a microscopic reflection shutter array, and a microscopic light emitter array is used instead of a mask, or an illuminating device and the mask.

An organic light emitting diode display for changing a data corresponding to an image property to prevent a deterioration of a life span of an organic light emitting diode device and to improve a picture quality, and a driving method thereof are disclosed. In the method, digital data of an input image of a screen are analyzed to analyze an accumulated density distribution for each gray scale range of an image which to be displayed on the screen. The digital data of the input image is modulated to lower a tilt of a gamma curve corresponding to a pre-set high gray scale range among gamma curves of the input image if data belonged to the high gray scale range turned out to be dominant according to the analyzed result. The digital data of the input image is modulated to raise a tilt of a gamma curve corresponding to a specific gray scale range among gamma curves of the input image if data belonged to the specific gray scale is determined as a dominant of the digital data of the input image according to the analyzed result. And the modulated digital data is converted into an analog signal.

The invention discloses a method for programming an ion beam polishing path, which comprises the following steps that: first, removing function of polishing technique is determined; the polishing path and processing points on the path are determined according to a proposed helix; distribution data of surface shape errors of optical lens surface to be polished and the removing function of the ion beam polishing which are obtained from detecting are used for calculating density distribution of the staying time in polishing, and the density distribution of the staying time is used for calculating the staying time of each point on the polishing path; finally, coordinates of each point on the polishing path and the staying time of the point are used for polishing the optical lens surface to be polished by the ion beam. The method has the advantages of ensuring that the speed of a rotating shaft of a polishing workpiece maintains constant, weakening the limit of the requirement of maximum rotating speed in processing, shortening processing time and being beneficial to enhancing polishing precision.

The present invention relates generally to semiconductor lasers and laser scanning systems and, more particularly, to schemes for controlling wavelength in semiconductor lasers. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of minimizing laser wavelength variations in a semiconductor laser is provided. According to the method, one or more of the laser drive currents is configured to comprise a drive portion and a wavelength recovery portion. The wavelength recovery portion of the drive current comprises a recovery amplitude I_R that is distinct from the drive amplitude I_D and a recovery duration t_R that is less than the drive duration t_D. The recovery amplitude I_R and duration t_R are sufficient to recover carrier density distribution distorted by gain compression effects prior to recovery. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

The invention discloses a wood powder reinforced polyurethane wood-imitation material for furniture and a production method thereof. The mixture of polyether glycol, foaming agent, catalyst, stabilizing agent and fire retardant serves as a white material, polyisocyanate serves as black material, and wood powder filler with 80-100 meshes serves as the stabilizing agent, wherein, the mass ratio of white material to black material to wood powder is 112:112:7. The production method is as follows: respectively mixing the white material according to ratio to prepare composite polyether; adding wood powder to prepare wood powder/ composite polyether mixture; then, adding the black material to prepare foaming mixture; and after injection molding and curing for 20 minutes, demolding to prepare the wood powder reinforced polyurethane wood-imitation material. The invention has the advantages that the compression strength and the shock resistance of the produced wood-imitation material and products are strengthened, wood texture effect is obvious, and density distribution is improved; the produced wood-imitation material and the product have stable size, small deformation and favorable heat insulation and sound insulation performance and are hard and ageing-resistant; flame retardant property can reach construction B2 grade, the product is environmentally-friendly and has low cost as well as favorable handling characteristics, such as sawing, digging, drilling, nailing, rubbing, sticking, coloring, coating and the like.

The invention provides a network anomaly monitoring method and device. The method comprises the steps that a plurality of network data objects reported by a server in a business service platform in a time period to be analyzed are acquired, wherein each network data object comprises the network time delay of a client accessing the server and the generation time of the network time delay; the plurality of network data objects are clustered based on the density distribution of the generation time of the network time delay to acquire a plurality of clusters; according to the distribution of the network time delay in many clusters, abnormal clusters of network delay anomalies are identified from many clusters; and based on the generation time of the network time delay included in the abnormal clusters and the network registration information associated with the network data objects included in the abnormal clusters, network anomaly analysis is carried out. According to the invention, network access anomalies in the business service platform accessing time of the client can be detected and located in time, which can improve the network quality of the business service platform.

The invention relates to a blood vessel modeling method, which comprises the following steps of: constructing density distribution of spherical bodies, cylindrical bodies and target bodies; using the constructed spherical bodies to generate a tubular target; using Gaussian noise to simulate a target background; using a Markov statistical model to generate textures of the background; and using a proportional control method to fuse the background with the target to form a simulated image. The blood vessel modeling method can provide a systematic simulation training dataset for mathematic split models of various medical images such as computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) angiograms.

The invention relates to a method for carrying out online monitoring on an operating state of a transformer OLTC (on-load tap-changer) and belongs to the field of signal monitoring. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a mechanical vibrating signal of a box wall of a transformer in real time; carrying out phase space reconstruction on the vibrating signal x(t) by using a delay coordinate method; determining a designated area V of a reconstructed phase space; calculating density distribution of space phase points; calculating a correlation coefficient rho of a space density curve before and after the OLTC actuates; if the correlation coefficient rho is more than 0.8, judging that the operating state of the OLTC is normal; and if the correlation coefficient rho is less than 0.8, judging that the operating state of the OLTC is abnormal. By carrying out real-time monitoring on the vibrating signal in the actuating process of the OLTC, efficient and accurate judgment on the working state of the transformer OLTC can be implemented. The method can be widely used for the field of online monitoring and fault diagnosis of various transformer OLTCs.

The invention discloses a method for measuring internal heat-flow density distribution of fuel cells. In the method, a certain number of film heat-flow meters are arranged by employing a vacuum film coating technology on ribs between adjacent flow paths of a fuel cell graphite flow field board so as to measure the internal heat-flow density distribution of fuel cells. A single film heat-flow meter is formed by evaporating seven films on the rib of the graphite flow field board; the clad layers of the film heat-flow meter are determined according to the shape of a mask; a silica insulating layer is coated on the first layer; metal film thermocouples are coated on the second and third layers; a silica heat resistance layer is coated on the fourth layer; the metal film thermocouples are coated on the fifth and sixth layers; and a protective layer of a measuring head of the heat-flow meter is coated on the seventh layer. The wire of the film heat-flow meter is extended to the edge of the flow field board by the printing circuit technology on the rib of the graphite flow field board, and provided with a standard wiring access connected with an external circuit. The measuring method is simple, the processing and manufacturing are easy, the measurement is accurate, and the use is convenient.

The invention discloses a method for obtaining three-dimensional neutron flux density distribution in a reactor core transient process of a fast neutron reactor. A polygonal prism grid is adopted for the anisotropic neutron flux density of the reactor core of the fast neutron reactor to carry out fully-three-dimensional transportation space dispersion, a semi-spherical surface of a sixty-degree region is taken as a unit to carry out alternate scanning, and iterative format degradation in an angle parallel process is weakened; and the characteristics of the weak local effect and the global space coupling of the neutron flux density of the reactor core of the fast neutron reactor are considered, an estimated correction quasi-static strategy is adopted for neutron flux density change in a transient process to carry out time dispersion, ingredients of different change rates along with time in the neutron flux density can be decomposed, separated solution is carried out on different time scales, meanwhile, nonlinear iteration among above ingredients is avoided, and calculation efficiency is improved. The method for obtaining the three-dimensional neutron flux density distribution in the reactor core transient process of the fast neutron reactor has the advantages of being high in calculation accuracy and reasonable in calculated amount.

A collimator lens unit includes at least two lenses and substantially collimates a beam of light emitted from a solid-state light source unit of a Lambert emission type, wherein at least two faces of incidence faces and emission faces of the lenses constituting the two lenses are aspheric faces, one front aspheric face located close to the solid-state light source unit has a function of changing a luminous flux density distribution of the beam of light emitted from the solid-state light source unit to a predetermined luminous flux density distribution in which the luminous flux density in the vicinity of an optical axis of the collimator lens unit is higher than the luminous flux density in a peripheral portion separated from the optical, the rear aspheric face farthest from the solid-state light source unit has a function of substantially collimating the beam of light.