The invention discloses an
Internet of Things networking scheduling method for
railway tunnel disaster prevention illumination and evacuation indication, and relates to the technical field of
railway tunnel disaster prevention. Comprising the following steps: S1, tunnel end monitoring equipment actively initiates environmental channel detection through a power line carrier communication network, scans impedance characteristics,
noise levels and attenuation characteristics of different line sections in a tunnel, establishes a
dynamic channel fingerprint database, and records an optimal communication frequency point and a channel quality threshold; and S2, performing real-time linkage between the local center monitoring main
station and a
fire alarm system, and after receiving a fire
alarm signal, immediately generating a dynamic evacuation path through a disaster evolution prediction model according to a fire alarm position, a
smoke diffusion state and a real-time channel state. The power line carrier communication module is utilized to actively perform channel detection and electrical parameter acquisition, a state channel
fingerprint database is established, and fault diagnosis and state grading are performed based on the state channel
fingerprint database, so that the overall reliability and
maintainability of the scheme are improved, and the availability of equipment in a disaster is ensured.