The invention relates to the technical field of
elevator equipment state monitoring and fault diagnosis, and discloses an
elevator traction
machine running state real-time diagnosis method and
system based on high-frequency sampling. According to the method, vibration (larger than or equal to 20 kHz), current (larger than or equal to 10 kHz), sound /
sound emission, temperature and rotating speed signals of a traction
machine are synchronously collected through a high-frequency multi-mode
sensor array; capturing early weak fault transient characteristics; the
edge computing unit completes data preprocessing,
time synchronization,
feature extraction and
anomaly detection, and uploads key data to a cloud end through cloud-edge
collaboration; the cloud end adopts a working condition self-adaptive strategy and a multi-
modal fusion model to carry out deep diagnosis, and outputs fault types, positions and grades; and combining
incremental learning and a degradation model to realize health quantification and residual life prediction. Through fusion of high-
frequency data capture and an intelligent
algorithm, the early fault detection capability, variable working condition adaptability and diagnosis real-time performance of the traction
machine are improved, and a solution is provided for
predictive maintenance of an
elevator.