2495results about How to "Reduce transmission delay" patented technology

In an apparatus for providing a multimedia streaming service, a server transmits a Media Presentation Description (MPD) including information about media data to a client, receives a partial request message requesting a part of media data having a range according to a defined range in the MPD, and transmits to the client a segment having the range in response to the partial request message. The segment includes at least one fragment, segment index information indicating the position of the at least one fragment in the segment, and fragment index information indicating the position of each of a plurality of samples included in the at least one fragment.

An adaptive “temporal audio scaler” is provided for automatically stretching and compressing frames of audio signals received across a packet-based network. Prior to stretching or compressing segments of a current frame, the temporal audio scaler first computes a pitch period for each frame for sizing signal templates used for matching operations in stretching and compressing segments. Further, the temporal audio scaler also determines the type or types of segments comprising each frame. These segment types include “voiced” segments, “unvoiced” segments, and “mixed” segments which include both voiced and unvoiced portions. The stretching or compression methods applied to segments of each frame are then dependent upon the type of segments comprising each frame. Further, the amount of stretching and compression applied to particular segments is automatically variable for minimizing signal artifacts while still ensuring that an overall target stretching or compression ratio is maintained for each frame.

A system and method for increasing the effective bandwidth of a communications network is provided by overlaying a “super” transport and caching structure over the conventional TCP / IP communications network, for example, the Internet, which increases the transfer rate of information in the communications network. The “super” transport and caching structure includes software or hardware or both added to at least two modules separated by a communications link in the communications network. The net result is that the users of the communications network have their time to access and / or retrieve information significantly reduced, and the communications network, particularly a large network, e.g., the Internet, becomes an efficient means of performing commercial transactions by both businesses and individuals.

The embodiment of the invention provides an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) signal transmitting method and device and receiving method and device based on polar codes. When transmitting is carried out at a time, when it is judged that there are surplus data blocks, one data block is selected out from the surplus data blocks as an initial transmitting information sequence; the combination of first sub-sequences and second sub-sequences corresponding to negative acknowledge signals in a first retransmitting control queue is determined as a retransmitting information sequence, wherein the first sub-sequences and the second sub-sequences are stored in a transmitting cache queue; the initial transmitting information sequence and the retransmitting information sequence are determined as to-be-transmitted information sequences; one first sub-sequence of the determined to-be-transmitted information sequences is stored in the transmitting cache sequence; polar coding is carried out to the to-be-transmitted information sequences; and the to-be-transmitted information sequences are transmitted. The accurate decoding probability of the information sequences failed to be transmitted for former M times is improved; therefore, the throughput of the communication system is improved; the average transmitting and receiving times before the accurate decoding is carried out to the to-be-transmitted information sequences is reduced; and therefore, the transmission delay of the communication is reduced.

In a communication system capable of variable rate transmission, scheduling of high speed data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay in data communication. Each remote station is assigned one primary code channel for the duration of the communication with a cell. Secondary code channels of various types and transmission capabilities can be assigned by a channel scheduler for scheduled transmission of data traffic at high rates. Secondary code channels are assigned in accordance with a set of system goals, a list of parameters, and collected information on the status of the communication network. Secondary code channels can be grouped into sets of secondary code channels. Data is partitioned in data frames and transmitted over the primary and secondary code channels which have been assigned to the scheduled user.

A method and system for file transfer are provided in which a file is transferred between a source client and a destination client via a middle server. The server receives segments of a file from the source client and stores the segments of the file as they are received. The server also forwards the segments of the file to a destination client as they are received, with the exception of one segment. The server combines the segments to form the whole file and applies a process to the whole file. The process may be for example an authorisation process such as an anti-virus check, a confidentiality check, or a content validity check. If the file passes the process, the remaining excepted segment is forwarded to the destination client.

The invention discloses a network system of Internet of things and a data processing method thereof, mainly solving the problems of unavailable heterogeneous network integrated access, difficult resource sharing and poor security control of the existing network of Internet of things. The network system mainly comprises an Internet of things processing center, a distributed Internet of things domain processing and servicing subsystem, a multimode Internet of things gateway, and Internet of things devices. The Internet of things processing center provides service and a development platform for the public, the distributed Internet of things domain processing and servicing subsystem assists the Internet of things processing center to provide the service for the user, the multimode Internet of things gateway provides the protocol conversion and the security service, and the Internet of things devices are used to receive and transmit the Internet of things data or to execute instruction, and perform the inter-domain processing or the intra-domain processing on the network data according to different services when processing the network data in the network system of Internet of things. According to the invention, the problem of heterogeneous network integrated access is solved, the resource sharing rate of the Internet of things is enhanced, and the security control of the Internet of things information is strengthened, therefore, the system and the method can be used in designing and building of the Internet of things network.

The invention discloses an intra-cell device to device direct communication method based on user device relay. According to the method, when a first device and a second device in the same cell need to be communicated with each other, if a ProSe server finds the distance between the two devices is too far to meet the distance requirement of device to device communication, the ProSe sends a request message for searching for an available relay device to an eNB (evolved node base) ; after receiving the request message, the eNB searches and feeds a result back to the ProSe server; the ProSe server selects a proper relay device by using the feedback result, and sends a beacon resource request to the eNB; the eNB respectively allocates beacon resources for the first device and the relay device as well as the second device and the relay device, and the relay device and the second device notify the eNB of a communication quality detection result; device to device communication scheduling is performed; after finishing service transmission, the communication devices release the device to device resources. According to the method, the communication is performed in a device to device relay mode, sending power is reduced, user device energy is saved, and the system performance is improved.

A wireless communication, in which mobile and base stations setup uplink and downlink channels, and the mobile station transmits data flows. The base station interrupts transmission via the downlink setup with the mobile station in the predetermined transmission interruption time interval. The mobile station determines, in response to the data flow, packet transmission in a first transmission time interval for the predetermined time interval determined from the transmission interruption time interval or re-transmission of the packets transmitted in the first transmission time interval. The mobile station transmits packets in response to the determination. The base station transmits an arrival confirmation signal for the transmitted packets. The mobile station performs re-transmission in response to the arrival confirmation signal or to the determination.

A radio communication system of an HARQ method that makes an HARQ transmission interval of subpackets appropriate and reduces data transmission delay resulting from subpacket retransmission. In the radio communication system in which a packet is transmitted and receives with the HARQ method between a base station and multiple radio mobile stations, each of the base station and the multiple radio mobile stations has: a packet transmission circuit for transmitting subpackets in predetermined intervals; a packet reception circuit for repeating decoding processing by combining a newly received subpacket and a previously received former subpacket until an original packet is successfully decoded; and a HARQ control equipped with a function of, for packet communication whose data length is short, transmitting a subpacket or response from the packet transmission circuit in an HARQ transmission interval that is shortened from the HARQ transmission interval of the normal mode.

The present invention relates to retransmissions in a communications system. A method and system of reducing uplink retransmission delay of a radio communications system by introducing an uplink MAC ARQ layer of Node B is disclosed. Further, a MAC PDU data indicator for soft combining control in Node B and RLC PDU reordering is introduced.

The invention provides an ad hoc networks zone routing method. The method comprises an intra-domain routing work process and an inter-domain routing work process, a routing work process comprises an intra-domain routing discovery process and an intra-domain routing maintenance process, the intra-domain routing maintenance process is a recycling process, the intra-domain routing discovery process depends on the information maintained by the intra-domain routing maintenance process, the inter-domain routing work process comprises two steps: an inter-domain routing discovery process and an inter-domain routing maintenance process, the inter-domain routing maintenance process is a recycling process; the intra-domain routing maintenance process depends on a build process of an intra-domain directed acyclic graph, the intra-domain routing discovery process, the inter-domain routing discovery process, and the inter-domain routing maintenance process depends on a rapid extraction process of a shorter route in the directed acyclic graph. The invention is applicable to ad hoc network environment, can improve the reliability of the region route, can further reduce transmission delay and routing cost of the zone routing.

The invention discloses a method for identifying abnormal motion in a video. The method comprises the steps that an area of which the pixels have certain change is extracted from a video sequence through a foreground extraction module; a movement target detected by the foreground extraction module is judged through a pedestrian judgment module, and a rectangular box judged to be a pedestrian is kept and transmitted to a target tracking module; each identified target in the scene is continuously tracked in a multi-target way through the target tracking module; the posture of each target tracked by the target tracking module within each frame of time is judged through an abnormal behavior trigger module and behavior analysis is performed on the abnormal behavior; and the abnormal behavior is processed and computed into a video segment through a behavior identification module, and the abnormal behavior is alarmed and the behavior type of the abnormal behavior is identified. The invention also discloses a system for identifying the abnormal motion in the video. The problem that abnormal behavior (falling down) detection of massive video data cannot be performed in real time can be solved and the detection accuracy can be greatly enhanced.

The invention relates to a method for allocating resources in V2X network, and a terminal. The method comprises the steps that the terminal reports service periodic attribute information to a base station, so that the base station allocates the resources to the terminal by adopting a semi-persistent scheduling method according to the service periodic attribute information, wherein the terminal carries the service periodic attribute information by utilizing a control unit of a media access control layer that transmits a feature report or extends a sidelink buffer status report. According to the method for allocating the resources in the V2X network and the terminal, the terminal carries the service periodic attribute information by utilizing the control unit of the media access control layer that transmits the feature report, so that the base station can learn whether the service of the UE has periodicity and a corresponding periodic interval, therefore, the base station can adopt the semi-persistent scheduling method for allocating resources on a PC 5 interface to the UE according to the periodic interval reported by the UE, the overhead of a control channel is greatly saved, and the transmission delay of the periodic service is reduced indirectly.

PCT No. PCT / FI95 / 00122 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 9, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 9, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95 / 24789 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 14, 1995A mobile communication system and a call control method for the mobile communication system allowing calls to be established between mobile stations located in an area of a same base station system. Uplink transmission frames are transmitted from a first base station communicating with one of a calling and a called mobile station to a second base station communicating with another of the calling and the called mobile station via the same base station system. The mobile communication system and the call control method for the mobile communication system also allow calls to be established between mobile stations in an area of two base station systems having a direct network link therebetween. The uplink transmission frames are transmitted from the first base station communicating with one of the calling and the called mobile station to the second base station communicating with another of the calling and the called mobile station via the two base station systems having the direct network link therebetween.

The invention discloses an uplink resource allocating method and uplink resource allocating equipment. Through a preset rule, network equipment corresponding to a target cell sends a message containing uplink resource allocating information to user equipment, so that the user equipment acquires the uplink resource information, and sends a switching completion message through uplink resources so as to complete cell switching of the user equipment. The method and the equipment can reduce data transmission interruption time caused by random access in the switching process and reduce transmissiondelay.

The invention discloses an integrated gating active quenching / restoring circuit. The integrated gating active quenching / restoring circuit comprises a quick detection circuit, a pulse generation circuit, a pixel control circuit, a quenching circuit and a restoring circuit, wherein the quick detection circuit is used for processing a detected anode current signal of an SPAD (Single Photon Avalanche Diode) into a pulse signal, the pulse signal can be output through the pulse generation circuit, the pixel control circuit is controlled by an output signal and a gating signal of the pulse generation circuit, the restoring circuit and the quenching circuit are respectively controlled by outputs of the pixel generation circuit, outputs of the restoring circuit and the quenching circuit can be fed back to an anode of the SPAD, and the restoring and the quenching of the SPAD can be controlled. According to the integrated gating active quenching / restoring circuit disclosed by the invention, by adopting a gating control method, the dark counting rate of the SPAD can be effectively reduced, the quenching time can be controlled by the pulse generation circuit, and the integrated gating active quenching / restoring circuit has the advantages of compact area and low power consumption.

The present specification relates to a method for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system supporting device-to-device (D2D) communication, and the method performed by a first terminal comprises the steps of: acquiring a resource pool used for D2D communication, wherein the resource pool includes either a scheduling assignment (SA) resource pool indicating a resource region through which an SA is transmitted or a data resource pool indicating a resource region through which D2D data is transmitted; transmitting, to a second terminal through the SA resource pool, the SA including information related to D2D data transmission; and transmitting the D2D data to the second terminal.

The invention provides a service data transmission method, system and management control center. The method includes: the management control center receives the service request initiated by the source terminal under the coverage of the source base station reported by the source base station, the service request includes the source terminal identifier, the service type and the target terminal identifier; the management control center determines the coverage of the target terminal according to the target terminal identifier The target base station; the management control center sends connection establishment signaling to the source base station and the target base station respectively, and the connection establishment signaling includes the address of the source base station, the address of the target base station and the transmission path; the source base station and the target base station establish a data direct connection according to the connection establishment signaling Channel: The source terminal and the target terminal perform business data transmission through the data direct channel. Adoption of the technical scheme of the invention realizes direct transmission of high-bandwidth services, reduces data transmission time delay, and reduces the burden of the core network and the transmission network.

A method and apparatus of operating in an idle mode to receive a paging message is provided. The user equipment wakes during a paging listening interval and receives a first part of the paging message during the paging listening interval from a base station. The paging message comprises an extension flag indicating extension of the paging listening interval. The user equipment receives a second part of the paging message during the extended paging listening interval.

The present invention relates to a method for setting multilayer satellite network system route, including steps of: 1. setting parameters for the network initialization; 2. fixing a time, solving satellite orbit parameters in the interval of time, calculating the location coordinates of the satellite and the length of the link between stars, and establishing a network topological structure; 3. calculating the load of link between stars of the multi-layer satellite network; 4. calculating the process and exchange time delay on stars according to the queuing theory; 5. searching source satellite and object satellite of each satellite layer; 6. selecting the satellite layer for transporting services according to the communication service instruction requirement and network states, and searching an optimum route according to routing algorithm. Relative to traditional stationary orbit satellite, the present invention has small transmission delay, and high validity. The system has advantages of more flexible routing, effective guaranty of service quality, multiple replaceable chain circuits, stronger survivability, a capacity of processing and exchanging on star, optical or microwave links between stars, and capability of providing wideband synthetic service for users in global scope.

The invention relates to an early warning method against vehicle collision based on an electronic map. The method comprises that 1) GPS data, which comprises movement station information and position information, of a vehicle is obtained, and the position information of the vehicle is converted by a coordinate system and mapped into a two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system; 2) according to historical GPS data of the vehicle, the present position information of the vehicle is optimized in a Kalman filtering algorithm to predict a first present position of the vehicle; 3) according to the historical GPS data of the vehicle, information of the electronic map is combined to predict a second present position of the vehicle; 4) the first present position and the second present position of the vehicle are combined to predict the optimal position of the vehicle; and 5) the predicted optimal position of the vehicle is combined with a TCC algorithm to make early warning against collision. Compared with the prior art, whether the vehicle possibly collides with vehicles in the surrounding is predicted in real time, early warning is given to a driver in real time, the driving safety and the vehicle positioning precision are effectively improved, and the method is practical and efficient.

A communication method in a communication system includes a base station that transmits downlink information to a terminal through a frequency band of a first communication scheme for a downlink period. The terminal transmits uplink information to the base station through the frequency band of the first communication scheme or a frequency band of a second communication scheme that is different from the frequency band of the first communication scheme, for an uplink period.

The invention discloses a prediction-based routing method at an intersection in a vehicle self-organizing network, and mainly solves the problem that when a packet is routed at the intersection, a link is unstable in the prior art. The scheme for implementing the method is that: when the packet arrives at a previous hop node of the intersection, the node predicts the next intersection to which the packet is transmitted; a weight of each adjacent intersection is calculated according to the density of adjacent road sections and a distance from the next intersection to a destination, and the intersection with the largest weight is selected as the next temporary destination for transmitting the packet; and when the packet is forwarded in a greedy mode in the road section, if the selected nodeis positioned in the boundary of the transmission range and is opposite to a driving direction of the transmitting node, a node secondarily nearest to the destination is selected, otherwise the packet is directly forwarded to the selected node. Compared with the geographic routing in city scenarios (GPCR) protocol and the greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks in urban vehicularscenarios (GpsrJ+ protocol), the method has the advantages that: the transmission rate of the packet is increased, the transmission time delay of the packet is reduced, and the method can be applicable to the vehicle self-organizing network.

The invention relates to an uplink receiving method for a base station, comprising: a step of transmitting scheduling information for a shared wireless resource to object terminals to which the shared wireless resource is to be allocated, via a downlink control channel using a scheduling identifier; a step of receiving data from at least one terminal from among the object terminals, via the shared wireless resource allocated by the scheduling information; and a step of transmitting data receipt feedback information for at least one terminal which has received data via the shared wireless resource. An uplink transmitting method for a terminal comprises: a step of receiving scheduling information for a shared wireless resource from a base station via a downlink control channel; a step of transmitting data via the shared wireless resource allocated by the scheduling information; and a step of receiving, from the base station, feedback information which indicates whether or not the data transmitted via the shared wireless resource has been successfully received. Consequently, uplink transmission procedures between the terminal and the base station are integrated and simplified to reduce uplink transmission latency.

In a packet transfer method and device which can reduce a transfer delay and transfer a packet with a small-scale hardware when the packet to which fragmentation is performed after encapsulation is received, a head packet and a subsequent packet are detected from received packets to which the fragmentation is performed after the encapsulation, an inner header of the head packet detected is stored and then decapsulated, the inner header is changed in conformity with the decapsulation, the subsequent packet is further decapsulated, and the inner header of the head packet changed as mentioned above and a fragment offset value in conformity with the fragmentation are assigned to each packet to be outputted.

The invention discloses a method for achieving a group calling business. The method is achieved based on a broadband digital trunking communication system which is achieved on the basis of a time division-long term evolution (TD-LTE) technology. As a TD-LTE system uses a full internet protocol (IP)-based and flattened network framework, a base station communicates with a core network directly, accordingly, the time delay of a control plane and a user plane is small, and calling setting time is shortened; and as the TD-LTE technology uses an advanced air interface technology, so that the transmission delay of a wireless network is reduced greatly; in addition, during the setting process of group callings, a signaling message parallel processing mode is used, that is resources are allocated to a calling terminal and a called terminal in parallel, a radio bearer, an S1 bearer and the like are built, and accordingly, the calling setting time is further shortened; and as the TD-LTE system is achieved in a packet domain, smooth backward evolution is facilitated.

The embodiment of the present invention discloses a data repeat transmission method. The method comprises the steps of determining the repeat transmission resources, wherein the repeat transmission resources comprise X partitions, X is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2; on the condition of configuring feedback information resources for the partitions or allowing the feedback information to preempt the resources, according to the feedback information of the x-th partition, deciding whether to continuously use or release the subsequent partitions, wherein x is a positive integer, and 0<x<X; on the condition of not configuring the feedback information resources for the partitions or not allowing the feedback information to preempt the resources, after the x-th partition transmits, continuously using the (x+1)-th partition to transmit at intervals of y sub-frames until the X-th partition is used to transmit, wherein x is a positive integer, and 0<x<X, y is a positive integer and is the number of the subframe intervals between the x-th partition and the (x+1)-th partition. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a data repeat transmission device.

The present invention provides a LORA Internet-of-Things environmental data collection and cochain implementation method based on edge computing and a blockchain, belonging to the related field of Internet-of-Things data collection and storage. The mechanism provides a feasibility method capable of overcoming the problem or at least partially solving the problem. The implementation system architecture of the method comprises the following steps of: achieving blockchain data and at least one LORA edge gateway communication by a server; allowing the LORA networking technology to meet the accessdemand of a lot of edge devices in an Internet-of-Things environment with low cost; employing an embedded microprocessor to achieve edge computing, performing preprocessing of the obtained environmentdata to reduce the calculated amount of the data processing and analysis, improve the calculation efficiency, reduce the network transmission load, reduce the network transmission delay and save theenergy consumption; and employing the blockchain storage technology to ensure the credibility and the safety of data storage.