The present application relates to the field of communication and disaster warning, and proposes a disaster event priority broadcast method and
system based on minimum necessary information, which comprises the following steps: when an abnormal event is detected by a monitoring node, an
event data packet is constructed, the data packet adopts a minimum necessary information structure and only contains node identification, time stamp, type, initial motion characteristic parameter and quality mark; priority
score is calculated according to time urgency,
spatial density and
data quality, and the data packet is classified; an access
mechanism based on channel competition is adopted, a competition window is configured according to priority difference, a smaller window is used for high priority data to shorten the backoff time, and the window is dynamically adjusted to maintain the priority difference when the network is congested; the network state is monitored in real time, and the sending strategy is adjusted according to the
packet loss rate and the time
delay. Through the simplified
data structure and dynamic priority control, the present application effectively reduces the
transmission delay, solves the concurrent conflict problem, and guarantees the real-time and reliability of the disaster warning information.