The application discloses a testing device and method for simulating the
cement plug maintenance, gas sealing performance and interface cementing strength under high temperature and
high pressure and gas channeling environment, and relates to the technical field of carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) and oil and gas downhole
engineering. The device comprises a simulated
wellbore unit, a hydraulic loading
system, a
heating temperature control system, a simulated gas channeling
system and a gas sealing detection
system; the feature is that exhaust holes are arranged on the simulated casing sidewall, the pressurized
piston is driven to produce micro
reciprocating motion by the difference between the hydraulic
back pressure and the internal
gas pressure, and the dynamic gas channeling in the setting stage is truly reproduced by periodically blocking or exposing the exhaust holes. Through
integrated design, the
cement plug can be reused in situ after maintenance and sealing monitoring without demolding and handling, and the power system can perform
strength testing. The interface pre-damage caused by sample demolding, physical handling and secondary loading in the traditional off-
site testing is effectively avoided, and the accuracy and reliability of the
cement plug performance evaluation after gas channeling damage are significantly improved.