The invention relates to the field of geological
engineering, and discloses a tunnel surrounding rock
crustal stress simulation system based on three-dimensional loading
feedback control, and the
system comprises a mechanical loading module which simulates a tunnel surrounding rock
crustal stress field by assembling a steel plate structure, arranging a steel strand in a penetrating manner and applying a three-dimensional tensioning force through a hollow jack; the
data acquisition module is used for acquiring stress and surrounding rock
response parameters of the test piece in all directions in real time; the
data modeling module is used for receiving the collected data and establishing a
mathematical model between stress and response; the
feedback control module is used for calculating an error and outputting a correction loading control instruction based on the
mathematical model and the actual response value; and the
visualization and interaction module is used for displaying a loading state,
stress distribution and a response result, and providing an interface for a user to set loading parameters and regulate and control a loading process. According to the invention, a loading adjustment technology based on
feedback control is adopted, the loading force can be adjusted in real time according to the response of the surrounding rock, the high fitting of the loading precision and the
stress field in the experiment process is ensured, and the reliability and scientificity of experiment data are improved.