The invention discloses a
rail transit bearing with self-adaptive
lubrication and efficient heat dissipation. The
rail transit bearing comprises a
shape memory alloy valve, a bearing body and a cooling sleeve, wherein a cooling flow channel is formed in the cooling sleeve; the cooling sleeve is arranged on the periphery of an outer ring of the bearing, an oil supplementing ring is arranged between the outer ring and an inner ring of the bearing, the
shape memory alloy valve is fixed to the oil supplementing ring, an
oil storage cavity and an oil outlet communicated with the
oil storage cavity are defined by the
shape memory alloy valve and the oil supplementing ring, and the oil outlet is opposite to a roller of the bearing. When the
internal temperature of the bearing is not higher than a first threshold value, the shape memory
alloy valve is in a
closed state, and the oil outlet hole is closed; and when the
internal temperature of the bearing is not lower than a second threshold value, the shape memory
alloy valve is in an open state, and the oil outlet is opened at the moment. Lubricating
grease is stored through the
oil storage cavity, and
oil supply is controlled through opening and closing of the shape memory
alloy valve. Heat exchange is carried out through the cooling sleeve and the bearing, heat accumulation is avoided, it is guaranteed that the bearing can operate within a proper temperature range, and normal operation of the bearing is guaranteed from the two aspects of
lubrication and heat dissipation.