The invention discloses a static pressure gas bearing with self-sensing and self-driving functions and an implementation method of the static pressure gas bearing, and provides an innovative technical scheme for
machining an adjustable pressure equalizing cavity on the working surface of a bearing disc aiming at the technical problems that a traditional small-hole throttling bearing is easy to cause air hammer vibration and a traditional annular surface throttling bearing is relatively weak in
bearing capacity. According to the bearing, the annular pressure equalizing cavity is machined in the working surface of the bearing disc, the equivalent effect of
small hole throttling is achieved through the structural form of annular face throttling, the
occurrence probability of air hammer vibration is remarkably reduced, and the
bearing capacity of the bearing is effectively improved. Besides, a
microprocessor and a micro sensing driving mechanism (such as an MEMS element or a PZT and other special materials) are integrated in the annular pressure equalizing cavity, and an
intelligent control algorithm is combined, so that the bearing has a self-sensing and self-driving function, parameters such as acceleration, temperature and gas
film pressure can be sensed in real time, and the performance of the bearing can be regulated and controlled in real time according to an external
excitation signal. The working stability, the
bearing capacity and the intelligent regulation and
control level of the bearing are remarkably improved, and the bearing is suitable for various complex working conditions.