The invention discloses a topological method and
system capable of improving the
utilization rate of a printer power supply and a storage medium. A non-isolated / isolated Buck-Boost topological circuit composed of four MOS tube groups is adopted as a main power conversion architecture; according to the method, input and output
voltage and current are collected in real time through an ADC, and
intelligent control is executed by an MCU: according to an input and output
voltage comparison result, three working
modes of Buck, Boost or direct connection are automatically switched, so that high efficiency is kept in a full range; a self-adaptive PID (
Proportion Integration Differentiation)
control algorithm is adopted, for example, overshoot is suppressed by variable step size integration, surge current is prevented by double-loop amplitude limiting soft start, and
electromagnetic interference is suppressed by input current
ripple feedforward; in addition, the
system also has optimization strategies such as
light load mode consumption reduction, load sudden change pre-compensation and dynamic dead zone time adjustment, and the
system correspondingly comprises an acquisition module, a control module, a power conversion module and the like; according to the invention, the problems of unstable
voltage and low efficiency of the printer power supply caused by
ripple and load abrupt change are solved, and the power supply
utilization rate and the printing quality are improved.