Systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed for determining dead-times in switched-mode DC-DC
converters with synchronous rectifiers or other complementary switching devices. In one embodiment, for example, a controller for a DC-
DC converter determines dead-times for switching devices of a
synchronous rectifier or other complementary switching device of the converter in which a dead-time is derived from an output
voltage or current that is already sensed and used in the output regulation of the converter. In another embodiment, a controller is provided for controlling a switched-mode DC-
DC converter comprising a pair of power switches. The controller comprises an input, a reference generator, a
comparator, a compensator, a dead-time sub-controller, and a modulator. In another embodiment, the controller may adjust the dead-times during the operation of the converter to adjust periodically and / or in response to changes in operating conditions. In addition, methods of determining dead-times of control signals for a switched-mode DC-
DC converter comprising a pair of power switches and of controlling a DC-DC converter are also disclosed.