The invention relates to the technical field of track traffic
safety monitoring, in particular to a
track circuit operating characteristic analysis
system and method.The
track circuit operating characteristic analysis
system comprises a traction rail
backflow monitoring module used for monitoring line parameters on a lead wire between a
choke transformer and a steel rail and extracting 50 Hz components of the line parameters; when the
system is used, the absolute value and the flow direction state of rail
backflow current are mastered in real time, a rail
transmission line mathematical model is utilized, real-time quantitative monitoring of the
train shunt state is achieved, and
continuous spectrum tracking of a target frequency point is achieved through sliding
Fourier transform; the method achieves the purpose of monitoring traction rail
backflow, dynamic shunt resistance and adjacent line interference on line at the same time, carries out comprehensive analysis based on
monitoring data, facilitates the improvement of the sensitive detection capability of abnormal shunt behaviors, eliminates the influence of adjacent line interference, can achieve multi-frequency-point
signal extraction only through one
current transformer, and improves the detection efficiency. And the
hardware complexity and cost can be reduced.