3685 results about "High bandwidth" patented technology

A high performance imaging system for diffuse optical tomography is disclosed. A dense grid utilizing sources, e.g., light emitting diodes (“LEDs”), that achieve high performance at high speed with a high dynamic range and low inter-channel crosstalk are complemented by a system of discrete, isolated receivers, e.g., avalanche photodiodes (“APDs”). The source channels have dedicated reconfigurable encoding control signals, and the detector channels have reconfigurable decoding, allowing maximum flexibility and optimal mixtures of frequency and time encoding and decoding. Each detector channel is analyzed by dedicated, isolated, high-bandwidth receiver circuitry so that no channel gain switching is necessary. The resulting improvements to DOT system performance, e.g., increased dynamic range and decreased crosstalk, enable higher density imaging arrays and provide significantly enhanced DOT image quality. A processor can be utilized to provide sophisticated three dimensional modeling as well as noise reduction.

A dual-band antenna is provided that combines two normally disparate communications modes into a single compact aperture minimizing overall mass and volume, while maintaining high performance efficiency and reciprocity of each individual mode. The antenna is compatible with both optical (near-IR / visible) and RF (microwave / millimeter-wave) transceiver subsystems for high bandwidth communications, applicable primarily to long- to extremely long-range (space-to-ground) link distances. The optical link provides high bandwidth while the RF provides a lower data-rate weather backup, accommodation for traditional navigation techniques, and assistance in cueing the extremely tight optical beam by matching the RF beamwidth to an optical fine-steering mechanism field-of-regard. The configuration is built around a near-diffraction-limited high performance primary mirror shared by both a direct-fed RF antenna design and a Cassegrain optical telescope. Material properties are exploited to combine the optical secondary mirror with the RF feed structure, providing a collimated optical beam interface at the antenna vertex.

Exemplary systems and methods are provided by which multiple persons in remote physical locations can collaboratively interactively visualize a 3D data set substantially simultaneously. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there can be, for example, a main workstation and one or more remote workstations connected via a data network. A given main workstation can be, for example, an augmented reality surgical navigation system, or a 3D visualization system, and each workstation can have the same 3D data set loaded. Additionally, a given workstation can combine real-time imagining with previously obtained 3D data, such as, for example, real-time or pre-recorded video, or information such as that provided by a managed 3D ultrasound visualization system. A user at a remote workstation can perform a given diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, such as, for example, surgical navigation or fluoroscopy, or can receive instruction from another user at a main workstation where the commonly stored 3D data set is used to illustrate the lecture. A user at a main workstation can, for example, see the virtual tools used by each remote user as well as their motions, and each remote user can, for example, see the virtual tool of the main user and its respective effects on the data set at the remote workstation. For example, the remote workstation can display the main workstation's virtual tool operating on the 3D data set at the remote workstation via a virtual control panel of said local machine in the same manner as if said virtual tool was a probe associated with that remote workstation. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention each user's virtual tools can be represented by their IP address, a distinct color, and / or other differentiating designation. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention the data network can be either low or high bandwidth. In low bandwidth embodiments a 3D data set can be pre-loaded onto each user's workstation and only the motions of a main user's virtual tool and manipulations of the data set sent over the network. In high bandwidth embodiments, for example, real-time images, such as, for example, video, ultrasound or fluoroscopic images, can be also sent over the network as well.