The invention discloses a multiple side information distributed video coding method based on JND, a multiple side information distributed video decoding method based on JND and a multiple side information video coding and decoding system based on JND, wherein the video coding method comprises the following steps: acquiring image information, dividing a video sequence into a WYNER-ZIV frame and a key frame, for the WYNER-ZIV frame, performing DCT conversion and threshold filtering treatment based on JND, performing scalar quantization and then forming a bit plane, and transmitting the bit planeto a LDPCA coder to perform coding, and for the K frame, using a entropy coding method; and the decoding method comprises the following steps: performing decoding for the key frame, generating multiple side information according to the key frame, and performing DCT conversion and threshold filtering treatment based on JND for the multiple side information, uniting a WYNER-ZIV frame code stream output by the coder and the obtained side information, and performing reconstruction for the WYNER-ZIV frame according to correlation between the WYNER-ZIV frame code stream and the side information. According to the invention, by the multiple side information method, a more accurate reconstructed frame can be obtained, and system performance can be improved.