The invention discloses a
traffic accident identification method based on unsupervised pre-training and a multi-
modal large model, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting and sorting video data in a traffic monitoring scene, selecting a video clip without a
traffic accident as a data sample, extracting a video
key frame, carrying out the unsupervised pre-training of a
mask auto-
encoder, and carrying out the unsupervised pre-training of the
mask auto-
encoder; reconstructing a video clip which is shielded randomly; s2, calculating a
reconstruction error between the original video and the reconstructed video to evaluate the reconstruction quality, and screening out
key frame video clips with poor reconstruction quality; according to the invention, through unsupervised training of the
mask auto-
encoder, even under the condition of limited
annotation data, more
traffic accident-free segments can be filtered, video segments in which traffic anomalies possibly exist can be rapidly screened out, and by constructing fine-tuning training of multi-
modal traffic data on a multi-
modal large model, the real-time performance of the model is improved. The method can improve the recognition accuracy and efficiency of a traffic accident in a complex scene, provides real-time alarm and detailed analysis, and takes countermeasures in time.