The invention provides an
optical storage charging and discharging
station aggregation control and optimization method based on a
virtual power plant, and aims to solve the problems of multi-target collaborative optimization,
dynamic resource response and uncertainty robustness. By introducing a Markov
decision process and an adaptive clustering
algorithm, the
system can dynamically aggregate photovoltaic,
energy storage and charging
pile resources according to equipment characteristics, and power dispatching is optimized. A multi-objective optimization model is adopted, economical, technical and environmental objectives are combined, a dynamic
weight factor is introduced, and
optimal scheduling is generated in combination with a
fuzzy decision theory. And real-time compensation is carried out by adopting a rolling
time domain control framework and deep
reinforcement learning, so that the scheduling precision and the response speed are improved. The
edge computing and cloud
collaboration mechanism reduces the communication load through a lightweight
federated learning model, and improves the scheduling response efficiency. According to the invention, the scheduling efficiency of the
optical storage charging station can be obviously improved, the operation cost is reduced, the
system stability is improved, and the
system has good adaptability and expandability.