A device and method for detecting the pull-out force of planetary gear shafts in automatic transmissions belong to the technical field of automotive automatic transmissions. The device includes a base, a gantry bracket, replaceable testing support fixtures, a pressure
detector, a testing platform, a
pressure sensor, a
hydraulic cylinder, replaceable pressure heads, guide columns, and a hydraulic mechanism. All components are rigidly connected. The fixtures and pressure heads are interchangeable to accommodate different specifications of planetary gears. The hydraulic mechanism supplies pressure to the hydraulic cylinders, and the
pressure sensor collects force values. The testing method includes four steps: fixture adjustment, placement and positioning, pull-out detection, result judgment, and completion. Hydraulic force is applied to press the shaft, the sensor collects data, and the
detector performs judgment, storage, and
data export. This invention, through multi-
system collaborative design, achieves accurate and quantitative detection of the pull-out force at the riveting joint of the planetary gear shaft. It combines versatility, convenience, and data
traceability, effectively solving many shortcomings of existing testing methods and providing reliable assurance for riveting
quality control.