The invention is a fire monitoring method and device based on all- direction computer vision, mainly making field monitoring by all-direction computer vision sensor, inputting the taken continuous all-direction image into the computer for continuous image processing and analysis, and obtaining a synthetic result by simple fire mode classification, flame area change characteristic judgment, flame shape change characteristic judgment, flame color characteristic judgment, flame flickering rule characteristic judgment, whole flame motion characteristic judgment and fire intensity characteristic judgment, making different processings according to the calculation and synthetic judgment quantized values to reduce false alarm rate of fire. And the invention provides a truly original, quicker, accurater, more reliable multiparameter intelligent fire monitoring method and device.