The invention belongs to the field of global navigation
satellite system (GNSS)
data processing, and particularly relates to a real-time
cycle slip detection method based on
ionosphere variation trend constraint, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, fitting an
ionosphere variation trend by using all observation
satellite data at the current moment, and selecting a non-geometric combination observation value according to a sliding window; then
ionosphere variation trend constraint is applied on the basis of a polynomial function, geomagnetic
latitude is used as an independent variable to fit a polynomial coefficient, the ionosphere variation of each
satellite observed value at the current moment is forecasted, and then the ionosphere variation and the non-geometric combination are differentiated to obtain
ambiguity variation; and finally, a
detection threshold is determined through the adaptive
expansion factor changing along with
latitude, and the
ambiguity variation is detected to judge whether
cycle slip occurs or not. The method is convenient to calculate, fully considers the change trend of the ionosphere, is suitable for real-time
cycle slip detection application, and is more suitable for cycle slip detection application in the ionosphere disturbance period.