The application discloses an inversion method for detecting subsurface water element by a spaceborne
lidar, comprising: performing mean filtering on echo profile signals; extracting land surface data, calculating a discrete
transient response function, and performing fitting; then performing
transient response correction on the filtered
lidar measurement signals; extracting marine neighbor data, and then sequentially calculating an integral
attenuation coefficient, correcting the integral
attenuation coefficient and a parallel and vertical
correlation coefficient, obtaining a polarization
crosstalk coefficient, and performing polarization
crosstalk correction on the
transient response corrected signals; sequentially calculating a total
depolarization ratio of the
water body and a
water body backscattering coefficient; matching the spaceborne
lidar and the corresponding data of the existing
water body parameters according to time and
latitude and
longitude, then taking the total
depolarization ratio, the water body backscattering coefficient and the
latitude as variables, and taking the water body parameters as true values to input a deep neural network for learning, obtaining a trained
deep learning network, and predicting the water body parameters. The method can quickly and accurately invert the water element.