A circulation box management system comprises circulation boxes, a sorting system, an information identification card read-write device, a central control server and a handheld terminal. The application of the circulation box RFID can be comprehensively achieved, the comprehensive perception of the object distribution process is achieved, an RFID label is arranged on each circulation box, and the cigarette service information of the circulation boxes is written into the RFID. By means of the reading verification of the circulation box RFID at important logistics nodes and the application of the RFID electronic labels in the goods arrival confirming link, the traceability management of cigarettes in the circulation boxes is achieved. The RFID circulation boxes are applied to the cigarette distribution service management, the work, such as the printing and pasting of paper labels of adhesive stickers, is reduced, the read-write accuracy of the RFID labels is improved through the two-time read-write verification mode, the shielding cover mode and other modes, the information accuracy is ensured, and the distribution effect is greatly improved. The scheme can be applied to the logistics field of tobacco logistics distribution, medicine logistics distribution and the like.