The invention relates to the technical field of
natural language processing, in particular to a multi-
label classification data enhancement method and
system based on a large
language model. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining an original text
data set, and obtaining a double-weighted
label relation network according to the original text
data set; performing
tail driving sampling in the double-weighted
label relation network, and generating a creative label of the original text
data set according to a sampling result; generating a creative label text by using a large
language model and the creative label; and combining the creative label texts to obtain multi-label classification enhanced data. According to the method,
tail driving sampling is carried out after the label relation network is established by utilizing existing labels, label combinations are designed and innovated in consideration of label matching and style consistency, the number of instances of rare labels is increased, the problem of long-
tail distribution is effectively solved, meanwhile, consistency and correlation with
original data can be kept, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. And the generalization ability of the large
language model in practical application is improved.