The invention provides a distributed non-combustion type constant-temperature pressurized power generation system. The system comprises a water tank (1), a fuel storage tank (2), a fuel water proportioning pump (3), a mixer A (4), a fuel atomizer (5), a second heat exchanger (26), a first heat exchanger (25), dehydration tanks (27, 28 and 12), a carbon monoxide removal reactor (11), a catalytic combustion reactor (6), a fuel water reforming reactor (29), a composite air-cooling heat sink (22), a hydrogen-air pressure balancer (14), a fuel cell cooling liquid tank (13), a compressed air heat exchanger (23), a fuel cell cooling circulation pump (15), a recycled hydrogen compressor (21), a hydrogen-rich storage tank (19), a hydrogen recycle membrane separator (17), a hydrogen fuel cell pack (16), an exhaust purifier (7), an expansion compressor (9), a control valve (18), a (normal-pressure fuel water) vapor-liquid separator (20), a mixer B (8), a mixer C (10), a mixer D (24), a steam trap (30), a system controller (31), a one-way valve (41) and valves (42-54). By applying an energy state theory, a vapor-liquid two-phase coexistence constant-temperature condensation or evaporation principle and phase-change heat-transfer highest efficiency principle, hydrogen production by reforming and constant-temperature control on a hydrogen fuel battery are achieved.