1597 results about "Leakage rate" patented technology

The invention provides methods for the measurement of carbon dioxide leakage from sequestration reservoirs. Tracer moieties are injected along with carbon dioxide into geological formations. Leakage is monitored by gas chromatographic analyses of absorbents. The invention also provides a process for the early leak detection of possible carbon dioxide leakage from sequestration reservoirs by measuring methane (CH₄), ethane (C₂H₆), propane (C₃H₈), and/or radon (Rn) leakage rates from the reservoirs. The invention further provides a method for branding sequestered carbon dioxide using perfluorcarbon tracers (PFTs) to show ownership.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a phase change microcapsule with a graphene-modified wall material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a graphene oxide solution; preparing a graphene-modified wall material pre-polymer; emulsifying a phase change material; preparing the phase change microcapsule with the graphene-modified wall material. A solid-liquid phase change material serves as a core material of the phase change microcapsule prepared by using an in-situ polymerization method, and a graphene-modified polymer serves as the wall material. Compared with the prior art in which graphene is not added for modification, the preparation method in which the graphene is added into the wall material has the advantages that the heat conductivity of the phase change microcapsule is improved, and the leakage rate is lower.

A tire pressure monitoring system for a vehicle has been disclosed that can detect an excessive leakage rate of a tire. The system utilizes the starting pressure and starting temperature of a tire and the current pressure and current temperature of that tire with the time lapsed to determine the leakage rate of the tire. This leakage rate is compared to a leakage rate threshold. If the leakage rate is greater than the leakage rate threshold, an excessive leakage rate alert is generated.

Regenerative heat exchangers are described for transferring heat between hot and cold fluids. The heat exchangers have seal-leakage rates significantly less than those of conventional regenerative heat exchangers because the matrix is discontinuously moved and is releasably sealed while in a stationary position. Both rotary and modular heat exchangers are described. Also described are methods for transferring heat between a hot and cold fluid using the discontinuous movement of matrices.

The invention relates to a health data privacy protection method based on the K-anonymity. The health data privacy protection method comprises that (1) sensitive information is divided into groups, the privacy leakage rate of each group is set for restraint; (2) statistics is carried out to the tuple number of different sensitive attribute values in the data set; (3) whether clustering operation is directly carried out to data or only part of the data is processed is judged in dependence on a threshold a1; (4) whether the number of the sensitive attribute values is larger than a2 is judged, if the number of the sensitive attribute values is larger than a2, the next step is executed, otherwise the process is stopped; (5) clustering processing is carried out to the data; and (6) generalization processing is carried out to the data. According to the invention, K-anonymity processing is carried out to the data, and therefore the processed data can resist linking attack, and consistency attack can be effectively prevented.

The invention relates to a high-temperature comprehensive property evaluation experimental device of a sealing spacer, comprising a spacer loading system, a flange lifting separation system, a spacerdeformation measuring system, a heating and temperature control measuring system, a cooling heat insulation system, a medium setting system, a medium sealing and leakage rate measuring system and a data acquisition system. The invention has the advantages of high parameter, convenient experiment, compact structure of a whole experimental machine, small occupying area, and the like, takes a low-pressure area as a leakage measuring cavity, enhances the measuring precision of the pressure of the leakage measuring cavity and also effectively avoids the problem of pipeline leakage caused by takinga high-pressure area as a leakage cavity so that the measurement of the sealing property of the spacer is more accurate; and in addition, the flange lifting separation system can solve the problem ofthe difficult bonding and separation of the high-temperature experimental spacer and a flange.

Systems, apparatus, and program code, and methods for monitoring the health and other conditions of the valve, are provided. An exemplary system for monitoring the condition of the gate valve includes a logic module configured to perform the operations of receiving sensor data providing an acoustic emission, vibration, and/or stream level signature and determining the level of lubricity, level of friction, level of surface degradation, and leakage rate at a gate-valve seat interface. An exemplary method for monitoring the condition of the gate valve includes receiving sensor data providing an acoustic emission, vibration, and/or stream level signature and determining the level of lubricity, level of friction, level of surface degradation, and leakage rate at a gate-valve seat interface.

The invention discloses a multi-working-condition comprehensive simulation test system for reciprocating seal of an aviation actuator. The multi-working-condition comprehensive simulation test system comprises a test actuator, a reciprocating driving loading system and a hydraulic system, wherein the reciprocating driving loading system is connected with a piston rod of the test actuator; the hydraulic system is connected to an oil inlet/outlet of a cylinder body; the test actuator comprises an end cover, the piston rod and the cylinder body; the reciprocating driving loading system comprises an electric cylinder, a transmission shaft, a transmission vibration isolating device, a force sensor and an LVDT sensor, and the transmission shaft is connected with the force sensor through the transmission vibration isolating device; and the hydraulic system comprises a pump source module, a pressurization module, a pressure maintaining module and a pipeline heater. By using the multi-working-condition comprehensive simulation test system, multi-working-condition comprehensive conditions such as high pressure, wide temperature range, variable speed and airborne vibration of the aviation actuator can be effectively simulated, and the friction force character of multi-type shaft seal of single piston rod and the leakage rate obtained after repeated reciprocation can be accurately measured under various working conditions; and the multi-working-condition comprehensive simulation test system has the characteristics of convenience in use, operation stability, test accuracy, long service life and the like.

The invention relates to a device and a method for detecting the sealing property of a sealing component. The device of the invention comprises a steam generator, an autoclave and a control system, wherein the steam generator is used for heating a medium to generate steam and pressure; the autoclave is provided with an inner cavity, and comprises an upper mold plate, a lower mold plate, a sealing component to be detected and an auxiliary seal ring, wherein the sealing component to be detected is loaded between the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate; the auxiliary seal ring is positioned outside the sealing component to be detected; a leak detecting cavity is enclosed between the sealing component to be detected and the auxiliary seal ring; the inner cavity of the steam generator is communicated with the inner cavity of the autoclave through a steam supply pipeline; the detecting device also comprises a detecting gas passage communicated with the leak detecting cavity and a working gas supply system communicated with the detecting gas passage; and a hygroscope positioned at downstream of the leak detecting cavity is arranged on the detecting gas passage. In the invention, dry working gas takes the steam leaked in the leak detecting cavity away, and the instant and average leakage rates of the sealing component are computed by measuring the moisture change of the working gas before and after passing through the leak detecting cavity.

The invention involves a cylindrical battery shell laser welding fixture which includes workstation, clamping device and support device; said clamping device is equipped on the workstation which is used for clamping two clamping heads of two ends of clamping batteries and the first driver device for driving the second clamping head rotating using its shaft line as rotating axle; said support device is equipped on said workstation and is equipped with support surface matching or arranged with the cylinder face of battery. The support surface of support device can ensure the battery axis is coincidence with the rotation axis of welding fixture using said devices when clamping battery, the round jumping amount of battery is small when the clamping head rotating to improving the laser welding quality and reducing the leakage rate of battery.

The invention discloses an electrocardiogram classification method based on a deep learning model, and the method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: data obtaining, data processing, model construction, algorithm optimization, and model training. A technical problem to be solved in the invention is to carry out the discrimination of arrhythmia through electrocardiogram data, to provide assistance and reference for a doctor, and to solve problems that doctors are not sufficient in some places and the wrong diagnosis and diagnosis leakage rate are higher. According to the embodiment of the invention, the invention has the following beneficial effects that the method employs the deep learning method, and achieves the discrimination of arrhythmia in the electrocardiogram information through the building of a large-scale convolution neural network. Compared with the conventional model, the method saves the cost, and is higher in accuracy.

A safety control method for a conditioner utilizing flammable refrigerants comprises the following steps: a detecting the density of the indoor flammable refrigerants by a sensor in the indoor side of the conditioner; b entering into step c when the density of the indoor flammable refrigerants detected by the conditioner is greater than or equals to a warning condition density, and otherwise, the conditioner runs in a user set model continuingly; c starting a warning state, opening an indoor air blower and an outdoor air blower of the conditioner and recycling the flammable refrigerants in the indoor side to the outdoor side; d closing a compressor and a second magnetic valve when the warning time is greater than n minutes or the low-pressure pressure is lower than p MPa; and e closing the indoor air blower and the outdoor air blower of the conditioner when the density of the indoor flammable refrigerants detected by the conditioner is lower than the warning condition density and the warning state is relieved, and entering into step a. The conditioner can recycle the flammable refrigerants in the indoor side to the outdoor side when the situation of refrigerant leaking happens, reduces the leakage rate of the refrigerants in a room to the greatest extent, lowers the risks of flaming in the room and exploding of the compressor, and therefore, ensures the personnel safety of a user to the greatest extent and avoids unnecessary property loss.

The invention relates to a craftwork for producing the industrial-level monoammonium phosphate consecutively with the phosphoric acid by wet process, which adopts the following steps: 1) phosphoric acid and phosphorite pulp are desulfurized to get the desulfurized phosphoric acid; 2) the acid is undertaken the first neutralization action to get a neutralized material pulp clarifying solution; 3) after the second neutralization reaction, the solution is reacted with the desulfrized phosphoric acid to get a secondary neutralized material pulp with the pH value being adjusted; 4) the secondary neutralized material pulp with the pH value being adjusted is primarily filtered to get a primary filtering solution and a primary filtering mass; 5) the primary filtering solution is secondarily concentrated and press filtered to get the secondary filtering solution; 6) the obtained secondary filtering solution is dissolved through the grain refining, is cooled down in vacuum, is crystallized, is centrifugally separated and dried to get the finished product of the industrial-level monoammonium phosphate. The invention has the advantages that the operation during the production process is consecutive; the labor intensity of the worker is reduced; the leakage rate of the ammonia is low and the loss is small; the secondary neutralized raw material solution is clear solution, so that the viscosity is low and the loss of the ammonia is small; the neutralization and the press filtering load is reduced; the crystallization production capacity is large; the heat energy is adequately used, thereby reducing the consumption of the vapor.

A multifunctional pneumatic reciprocating sealing performance test bench comprises a servo electric cylinder. The servo electric cylinder is installed on a workbench through a positioning cushion block. A servo electric cylinder drive rod is connected to a piston rod of a test air cylinder through a hinge. The test air cylinder is installed on a pair of precise ball sliding blocks through a fixing plate. The precise ball sliding blocks are installed on a precise guide rail fixed to the workbench. The other end of the test air cylinder is connected with one end of a tension and pressure sensor through a flange, the other end of the tension and pressure sensor is fixed to the workbench through a first supporting piece, and a grating scale displacement sensor is installed on the workbench below the tested piston rod. According to the multifunctional pneumatic reciprocating sealing performance test bench, friction force and the leakage rate of pneumatic sealing can be comprehensively measured, and the multifunctional pneumatic reciprocating sealing performance test bench has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy and convenient to mount and dismount, accurate in measurement, various in test function and the like, the air cylinders are convenient to control, and different structures of sealing rings can be changed.

The invention provides a method, an image analysis software product, and a system for medical imaging analysis for estimating contrast agent extravasation in contrast agent based perfusion imaging such as MRI dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) imaging, and in particular correction, compensation, or visualization of extravascular leakage of contrast agent in tumors. According to the invention, the effect of extravasation is directly manifested in the tail part of an observed, apparent residue function, R′(t), obtained directly by de-convoluting the expression C(t)=R′(t)Cp′(t) with the arterial input function (AIF). A leakage rate or extravasation constant is determined directly from the tail part of the determined apparent residue function. The invention also relates to distinguishing between T1-dominant and T2*-dominant extravasation effects in perfusion imaging to from the sign of the tail part of the determined apparent residue function and to an automated method for DSC-MRI involving correction for contrast agent extravasation and partial volume effects.

The invention discloses an oil sleeve joint sealing and detecting device, which comprises an external pressure container and an auxiliary extension rod; sealing plugs are arranged at two ends of the external pressure container and used for sealing the ends of the external pressure container; the auxiliary extension rod is used for being connected at two ends of a test sample; an internal pressure leakage rate detection device is arranged in the external pressure container; the device is used for detecting whether the test sample is leaked and a leakage condition; a third channel, a second channel and a first channel are arranged on the external pressure container; the third channel is used for being connected to an external pressure sensor; the second channel is used for being connected to a pressure pipeline to apply external pressure; a data wire of the internal pressure leakage rate detection device is arranged in the first channel; the data wire is connected to a pressure display; a second through hole and a first through hole are arranged on the auxiliary extension rod; the second through hole is used for being connected to an internal pressure measuring sensor; and the first through hole is used for being connected to the pressure pipeline to apply internal pressure. A joint is detected by adopting the device disclosed by the invention, thus, the sealing reliability of a pneumatic sealing joint for underground application is increased.

The invention relates to a device and method for testing the fuel cell stack leakage rate. The device comprises a helium tank and an intake manifold and further comprises eleven electromagnetic valves, a precise pressure sensor, a proportional pressure regulating valve, a safety valve, a fixed container, a corresponding pressure meter and pipelines. Compared with the prior art, a gas pressure maintaining test can be conducted, the leakage rates can be automatically and accurately measured in the inner leakage and outer leakage processes of an electric stack, and safety interlocking and automatic discharging are achieved. The volumes of a hydrogen cavity, an air cavity and a cooling liquid cavity of any electric stack are calibrated respectively, and eight types of common gas leakage rates of total leakage of the air cavity, total leakage of the hydrogen cavity, outer leakage of the air cavity, outer leakage of the hydrogen cavity, outer leakage of the cooling liquid cavity, leakage between the hydrogen cavity and the air cavity, leakage between the hydrogen cavity and the cooling liquid cavity and leakage between the air cavity and the cooling liquid cavity can be automatically calculated.

Methods for measuring the leakage rate of a downhole pump using either measured axial load information from the drive rod string or using measured production data. The invention is for methods of applying the leakage rate to a downhole dynamometer card, for a reciprocating rod pump, for determining well production.

The invention relates to a two-position three-way inverse proportion decompression electromagnetic valve for an AT (Automatic Transmission). The two-position three-way inverse proportion decompression electromagnetic valve is mainly formed by a main valve and a proportion electromagnet, wherein the main valve is formed by a valve body, a valve core which is positioned at the inner part of the valve body, a valve seat which is sleeved on the valve body and an inner valve core which is positioned at the inner part of the valve core and close to one side of the valve seat, and the proportion electromagnet is formed by a sliding bearing, a bearing seat, a pole shoe, an armature, a top rod, a stroke gasket, a stop iron, a spring seat, a regulating spring, a baffle plate, a regulating screw, a baffle plate cushion, a coil and a yoke iron. According to the two-position three-way inverse proportion decompression electromagnetic valve disclosed by the invention, the problems such as lower response speed, larger pressure fluctuation, short service life, large leakage rate and high manufacturing cost of an existing inverse proportion decompression electromagnetic valve for the AT are solved, and the two-position three-way inverse proportion decompression electromagnetic valve disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high response speed, small pressure fluctuation, long service life , small leakage rate, lower manufacturing cost and the like.

A density sensor for monitoring a rate of leakage from the case of electrical switchgear filled with dielectric gas under pressure, the sensor comprising a fixing support mounted from the outside in the thickness of the case and communicating with the dielectric gas. A radiator is placed around the fixing support of the density sensor, thereby enabling a measurement artifact that is due to the exposure of the case and of the sensor to solar radiation to be transformed in such a manner that any risk of untimely crossing of a low density threshold is eliminated.

The invention relates to a high-ore-matching-ratio brown iron ore sintering technology. The weight ratio of brown iron ore and powdered iron in raw material proportion is (5-19):1, the moisture content of the first mixing is controlled to be 7%-8%, the mixing time lasts for 2-3minutes, and the temperature of the mixture is 50-62 DEG C; the moisture content of second mixing pelletizing is controlled to be 7-9%, the pelletizing time lasts for 2-3.5minutes, and the temperature of materials is 52-65 DEG C; the thickness of grate-layer materials in distribution is 20mm, and a sintering material layer is 780-900mm thick; the ignition temperature for sintering is1050-1150 DEG C, and the ignition time lasts for 1.8-2.2minutes; and the negative pressure for sintering is 12-15kpa, the machine speed is 0.9-1.2m/min, the vertical sintering speed is 29-34mm/min, the air leakage rate is no more than 40%, the cooling negative pressure is 11-14kpa, the temperature of a cooling section of a sintering machine is reduced to 250 DEG C below. By using the high-ore-matching-ratio brown iron ore sintering technology, energy is saved, consumption is reduced, cost is decreased and benefit is increased.

The invention relates to a micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) manufacturing process-based micro atomic cavity air tightness package structure and a method. The structure and the method are characterized in that: a micro atomic cavity which is manufactured by the MEMS process is arranged in a glass or metal seal buffer cavity through a supporting structure, and the air tightness of the micro atomic cavity is improved, so that the service life of devices such as a micro atomic clock and the like based on the micro atomic cavity is prolonged, and the stability of the devices is improved. The structure and the method have a key point that: in the glass or metal buffer cavity structure, the inside of the buffer cavity is vacuumized or filled with buffer gas of which the components and the pressure are approximate to those of gas in the micro atomic cavity, and a leading wire of the micro atomic cavity passes through the buffer cavity to realize air tightness lead. By the package structure and the method, the leakage rate of the micro atomic cavity and outside can be effectively reduced, and the technical problem of short service life of micro atomic cavity devices is solved. The air tightness package structure is particularly suitable for the micro atomic cavity devices such as micro atomic clocks, micro atom magnetometers, micro atom gyroscopes and the like with low power consumption and small volumes.