The invention discloses a measuring device and method for calibrating gas
mass flow, and belongs to the technical field of flow measurement. The device comprises a gas inlet
pipe provided with a pressure regulating valve; the stagnation container is communicated with the air inlet
pipe; the plurality of sonic nozzles are respectively arranged on the stagnation container, and each
sonic nozzle is provided with an upstream end communicated with the stagnation container and a downstream end communicated with the collection container; a collection container; the
exhaust pipe is communicated with the collecting container; the pressure measuring piece I, the temperature measuring piece I and the
humidity measuring piece are connected to the stagnation container; and the second pressure measuring piece is connected to the collection container. The calibration method comprises the following steps: opening the pressure regulating valve and regulating until each
sonic nozzle is in a critical flow state; and after the measured data is stable, collecting and calculating the standard flow. According to the gas
mass flow metering device, the field gas source can be directly utilized, measurement can be conveniently and rapidly carried out, the
field calibration problem of the gas
mass flow metering device can be solved, it is guaranteed that the flow value of the gas mass flow metering device is accurate, and meanwhile the gas mass flow metering device can be used under the laboratory condition.