The invention discloses a
powder fuel
mass flow rate online measuring device and method based on
laser modulation, and belongs to the technical field of
laser spectrum application. The
semiconductor laser and the
solid laser are vertically arranged, and a
chopper, a first
beam splitter, a beam combiner, a second
beam splitter and a weak
light signal detection
system are arranged on a laser transmission path of the
semiconductor laser; laser output by the
solid laser passes through the
structured light modulation and shaping
system and then is combined with laser of the
semiconductor laser through the beam combiner; the power meter is matched with the first
beam splitter; and the high-speed
CMOS camera is matched with the second beam splitter. The method comprises the following steps: setting up and debugging the device; optical
signal processing;
powder fuel
particle density and flow velocity are measured synchronously; and calibrating an online measuring device, establishing a calibration relationship between the density and the flow velocity of the
powder fuel particles and the
mass flow rate, and obtaining instantaneous flow rate information of the powder fuel in real time. According to the invention, the
signal-to-
noise ratio of the detection
signal is improved, and the real-time high-precision measurement of the
mass flow rate under the high-speed dense gas-
solid two-phase background is realized.