The application discloses a cable material and wire
diameter detection method based on an
eddy current impedance effect and particularly relates to the field of cable nondestructive detection, and comprises the following steps: S1, a double-frequency excitation
eddy current sensor is adopted to synchronously collect the resistance and
inductance of the coil under low-frequency signals, the resistance and
inductance of the coil under high-frequency signals, and the
environmental temperature and the lift-off distance between the sensor and the cable; S2, a
combination algorithm is used for denoising, and then the sensor coil resistance,
inductance and cable core
conductivity are temperature compensated; S3, the material sensitivity factor is calculated under
low frequency, the wire
diameter sensitivity factor is calculated under
high frequency, and the lift-off distance deviation is corrected; S4, the material deviation rate is calculated to determine the material, a
linear regression model is fitted, the
skin depth is corrected in combination with the
conductivity, and the wire
diameter is calculated; and S5, the material, wire diameter and comprehensive judgment are progressively output, and corresponding alarms are triggered when an
abnormality occurs. The application solves the problems of incomplete parameter
coupling and temperature compensation, and improves the detection precision and environmental adaptability.